Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Joseph C. Cabell, 28 January 1823

To Joseph C. Cabell

Monticello Jan. 28. 23.

Dear Sir

I have recieved your favor of the 23d and it has entirely converted me to your opinion that we should let the primary schools lie for the present, avail ourselves of their temporary1 discredit, and of the breeze in our favor, until the University is entirely secured in the completion of it’s buildings and remission of it’s debt; and then to come forward heartily as the patrons of the Primaries on some plan which will allow us a fairer share of the common2 fund. our present portion would enable us to have but six professors, whereas the law contemplates3 ten, which number is really necessary, and would require at least 10,000.D. additional to our present annuity. I have accordingly written to mr Rives to retract the opinion I had expressed to him in favor of immediately taking up the subject of remodelling4 those schools. but I still differ from you as to giving a dollar to Hampden-Sidney. let this, with all the other intermediate academies be taken up in their turn & provided for systematically and proportionably.5 to give to that singly, will be a departure from principle, will make the others our enemies6 & is not necessary. the University is advanced to that point, from which it must &7 will carry itself through; and it will strengthen daily.8 in the mean time we need9 take no part for or against either the academies or schools.10 if, after the passage of the bill for the loan the remission of the whole11 debt can be obtained without difficulty at the present session, it would have the effect of enabling us at once to take measures for engaging Professors, and for opening the institution at the end of the year, which a postponement to the next session would delay another year.

You suppose that our April meeting will be early enough for acting on the law to be passed. the only thing pressing will be the engaging our workmen. if mr Johnson, mr Loyall and yourself should advise me by letter12 that you approve of the acceptance of the loan, I will take measures to13 get the same opinion from the other three gentlemen, and shall not scruple to engage the workmen and to have preparations for bricks commenced. we can do without the money till the April meeting. if this opinion be given as soon as the bill passes the lower house, I presume we may act immediately without fearing a veto from the Senate. I salute you with cordial affection & respect

Th: Jefferson

RC (ViU: TJP); addressed: “Joseph C. Cabell esq. of the Senate of Virginia now in Richmond”; franked; postmarked Charlottesville, 28 Jan.; endorsed by Cabell; with additional canceled notation in Cabell’s hand: “relative to the money necessary to finish the University.” Dft (DLC); on portion of reused sheet; endorsed by TJ. Not recorded in SJL.

Under the terms of “An act for establishing an University,” the total number of professors at the University of Virginia was not to exceed ten (Acts of Assembly description begins Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia (cited by session; title varies over time) description ends [1818–19 sess.], 16 [25 Jan. 1819]).

1Word interlined in Dft in place of “present.”

2Word interlined in Dft in place of “literary.”

3Word interlined in Dft in place of “establishes.”

4Word interlined in Dft.

5Preceding two words interlined in Dft.

6Preceding six words interlined in Dft.

7Preceding five words interlined in Dft in place of “that it.”

8Reworked in Dft from “and will daily become stronger and stronger.”

9Word interlined in Dft in place of “had better.”

10Sentence interlined in Dft.

11Word interlined in Dft.

12Reworked in Dft from “should express to me in writing.”

13Preceding four words interlined in Dft in place of “can.”

Index Entries

  • A Bill, Concerning the University of Virginia (1823) search
  • An act for the establishment of an University (1819) search
  • building materials; bricks search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; and funding for University of Virginia search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; as Va. state senator search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; letters to search
  • education; elementary search
  • education; in Va. search
  • Hampden-Sydney College; funding for search
  • Johnson, Chapman; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Literary Fund; and aid for Va. academies and colleges search
  • Literary Fund; and annuity for University of Virginia search
  • Literary Fund; and loans for University of Virginia search
  • Literary Fund; and primary education search
  • Loyall, George; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Rives, William Cabell; as Va. legislator search
  • schools and colleges; Hampden-Sydney College search
  • Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; and remission of debt search
  • Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; funding for search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; and loans for University of Virginia search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; meetings of search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; building materials for search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; workmen at search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; opening of search
  • Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; organization of professorships search
  • Virginia; and education search
  • Virginia; General Assembly search
  • Virginia; House of Delegates search
  • Virginia; Senate of search