Thomas Jefferson Papers

Joseph C. Cabell to Thomas Jefferson, 3 February 1823

From Joseph C. Cabell

Richmond. Feb: 3d 1823.

Dear Sir,

I thank you for your favor of 28th ult: and feel much gratified that you approve the view which I took of the subject of the primary schools. I am very much pleased at your suggestion of a method by which a meeting of our board may be deferred till the regular period in the month of April. It would be very inconvenient for me to attend an intermediate meeting, and the method you suggest will be readily assented to by all the Visitors here. I take this for granted without the formality of a consultation. It gives me the most heartfelt pleasure to inform you that there is now no doubt of the success of our Loan Bill. I enclose you a copy of the Bill, & of the amendments which were proposed last week. Our friends came to an understanding that in order to detach the primary school party from the College party, they would vote for Doddridge’s amendments, with some alterations. The Bill was taken up to-day in the House of Delegates, when Griffin’s amendments were rejected, and the Bill, with Doddridge’s amendments amended, was ordered to be engrossed by a large majority. The sense of the House is considered to be definitively ascertained. It will come to the Senate in a day or two, where it will pass without amendment. On friday I hope to send you intelligence of its passage. We would most cheerfully amend the bill in the Senate, so as to provide for the extinction of the debt: & Mr Johnson wished to do so. But I have persuaded him to let the Bill pass. We had better run no risks. Let us make sure of the $60,000– and then we will survey the ground. It is doubtful whether we can with prudence attempt the extinction this winter. If on consultation it should be deemed practicable, you may rely on our will to make the effort. We are within two weeks of the end of the session. I see clearly that we may save a year by extinguishing now. But I fear another year’s1 delay is the price of eventual success. I earnestly hope that this Loan will finish the buildings. We must never come here again for money to erect buildings. It would be good policy to expend $60,000, on the Library, should it require so much, & not divert any part of it to the payment of existing debts. Should the funds fall short, I would rather ask for money hereafter to pay off old debts, than to finish the Library. The settlement of Mr Brokenbrough’s accounts in the mode in which they were settled has produced capital effects here. The result has even transcended my expectations. The members of the Legislature2 will take to themselves the satisfaction of finding fault with this & that, but they are all pleased to see the public money so accurately accounted for & so faithfully applied. I was from the first confident that no weapon could be wielded by us with more efficacy than this annual rendition of accounts which seemed to be a rod in pickle for us. I think also that your suggestion3 respecting the Religious sects has had great influence. It is the Franklin that has drawn the Lightning from the Cloud of opposition. I write you, dear sir, with a heart springing up with joy, & a cheek bedewed with tears of delight. Accept, I beseech you, my cordial congratulations at this evidence of the returning good sense of the country, & of its just appreciation of your labours. Long may you live to enjoy new & ever recurring proofs of your country’s confidence & favor, is the unceasing prayer of your faithful & affe friend

Joseph C. Cabell

RC (ViU: TJP-PC); addressed: “Mr Jefferson Monticello”; franked; postmarked Richmond, 3 Feb.; endorsed by TJ as received 8 Feb. 1823 and so recorded in SJL.

“A Bill, Concerning the University of Virginia,” TJ’s copy not found, was printed in the appendix to JHD description begins Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia description ends (1822–23 sess.). The bill as presented there included as an addendum Philip doddridge’s amendments, which related to requirements for the reporting and appointment of county school commissioners and, with further revisions, were incorporated into the final text of “An act concerning the University of Virginia, and for other purposes,” when it passed on 5 Feb. 1823 (Acts of Assembly description begins Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia (cited by session; title varies over time) description ends [1822–23 sess.], 13–4). Thomas griffin’s amendments, also printed with the bill but not implemented, sought both to bring into “effectual operation, the system of elementary education adopted by the state” and to “complete the buildings of the University of Virginia, and to procure a necessary apparatus and library for the said University.” Griffin’s plan was to be funded with sales and transfers of bank-stock certificates held by the Literary Fund to benefit primary schools, the colleges in the state, and the University of Virginia. It further specified that fines and pecuniary penalties not yet collected in the counties would henceforth be “vested in the school commissioners” to be used by them to support local academies. Griffin concluded by proposing that any deficit in the Literary Fund caused by the bank-stock allocations “shall be equally charged on the annual appropriations to the University and primary schools, so long as such deficit shall exist.”

A rod in pickle is “a punishment kept in reserve, ready to be inflicted when required,” while a franklin is a “lightning-conductor” or rod, recalling its invention by Benjamin Franklin (OED description begins James A. H. Murray, J. A. Simpson, E. S. C. Weiner, and others, eds., The Oxford English Dictionary, 2d ed., 1989, 20 vols. description ends ).

1Word interlined.

2Preceding five words interlined in place of “They.”

3Manuscript: “suggetion.”

Index Entries

  • A Bill, Concerning the University of Virginia (1823) search
  • An act concerning the University of Virginia, and for other purposes (1823) search
  • Brockenbrough, Arthur Spicer; as University of Virginia proctor search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; and funding for University of Virginia search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; as Va. state senator search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; letters from search
  • Central College; inspection and settlement of accounts of search
  • Doddridge, Philip; as Va. legislator search
  • education; elementary search
  • education; in Va. search
  • Franklin, Benjamin; inventions of search
  • Griffin, Thomas; and University of Virginia search
  • Griffin, Thomas; as Va. legislator search
  • Johnson, Chapman; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Johnson, Chapman; as Va. state senator search
  • Literary Fund; and aid for Va. academies and colleges search
  • Literary Fund; and loans for University of Virginia search
  • Literary Fund; and primary education search
  • Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; and remission of debt search
  • Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; funding for search
  • Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; inspection and settlement of accounts of search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; and loans for University of Virginia search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; meetings of search
  • Virginia, University of; Books and Library; plans for search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; Rotunda (library) search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
  • Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; and religious studies search
  • Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; scientific instruments for search
  • Virginia; and education search
  • Virginia; General Assembly search
  • Virginia; House of Delegates search
  • Virginia; Senate of search