George Washington to Brigadier General James Clinton, 10 June 1781
To Brigadier General James Clinton
Head Quarters New Windsor June 10th 1781
Dear Sir
In consequence of repeated intelligence from the Northward, that the Enemy were assembled in force, to make an incursion on our frontier, I ordered1 Col. Hazen’s Regt and the six Companies of Col. Van Schaick’s to Albany:2 since which I am informed that the number of the Enemy was inconsiderable, and that those Troops, are supposed, to have been drawn together near the frontier, for the purpose of enabling their Recruits from amongst us, to join them, with more safety and facility than they could have done without such a protection. If this is the fact—it is to be regretted, the Reinforcement was sent, at a time when every Man was exceedingly wanted here, and when the absence of such a Corps, will be a great impediment to our preparations, and may be a considerable obstacle to the success of the Operations in contemplation.3 The Troops may however remain untill further Orders; but I would have them (agreeably to my Letter of the 5th Inst.) kept so near together, and in such constant readiness for a Movement, that they may be withdrawn at a Moment’s Notice.4
I hope before this time, the distresses of your Troops for Provision are releived5—The salted Meat at Springfield is ordered on (if you are still in want) possibly it may be expedient to take some Measures with the Quarter Master, at that place, to avail yourself of this supply.6 Mr Phelps will also furnish a proportion of the Beef Cattle procured in that State.7 At the same time let me recommend to you, in the most earnest manner, that the greatest Oeconomy should be practised in the distribution, and consumption of Provision; especially that you would attend minutely to the issues of it, and have such effectual checks established, as to prevent a single Ration from being issued to any person whatever, who is not properly entitled to it—A similar Regulation for this Army, is under consideration, and will be immediately adopted.8 I am Dear Sir With great regard Your Most Hble Servt
Go: Washington
LS, in David Humphreys’s writing, NNPM; Df, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW. GW signed the cover of the LS, which is addressed to Clinton at Albany. Clinton replied to GW in a letter dated 15–18 June.
1. This word is taken from the draft, which Humphreys also penned. He wrote “odered” on the LS.
2. See General Orders, 1 and 5 June.
3. For the intended operations, see The Wethersfield Conference and Aftermath, 14 May–16 June, editorial note.
4. See GW to Clinton, 5 June.
5. See Clinton to GW, 22–23 May.
6. See GW to William Heath, 8 June.
7. One-tenth of the cattle and salted meat supplied from Massachusetts had been reserved for the northern department (see Heath to GW, 29 May, n.2).
8. See Documents V and VI with The Wethersfield Conference and Aftermath, 14 May–16 June, editorial note.