George Clinton to George Washington, 6 May 1781
From George Clinton
Poughkeepsie [N.Y.] 6th May 1781
Dear Sir
I enclose your Excellency a Copy of Information delivered by Mr Fish (some Time since at Head Quarters)1 to Brigr Genl Clinton who writes me that from a variety of concurring Circumstances he has Reason to believe it may be depended upon and adds that no less than four Packets from the Enemy passed through Albany last Winter but does not inform me of the Evidence he has of this fact.2
Genl Clinton gives me a most disagreable Description of the situation of the Troops at the different Posts in that Quarter for want of Provisions & informs me that his present Dispatches to your Excellency is on that Subject. I sincerely wish the Means of giving them an immediate Supply was in my Power; for with him I am apprehensive of consequences of the most serious Nature unless they can have speedy Releif3—With respect to Meat it is not in the State & any Exertions of mine therefore to procure it would be fruitless. I will send him an impress Warrant for Flour by the Return of the present Messenger who I beg may be directed to call on me: But it may be dangerous to place dependance on what may be procured in that way as those possessed of that Article will use every Art to evade the impress.4 I am Dear Sir with the highest Respect & Esteem Your Excellency’s most Obedt Servant
Geo: Clinton
P.S. If can possibly break out I will wait upon your Excellency in the Course of this Week.5
LS, DLC:GW. Clinton wrote the postscript. “By Express” is written on the cover, which is addressed to GW at New Windsor.
2. Clinton enclosed to GW an undated “Copy of Information given by Mr Fish,” which begins: “Agreable to Orders I have been to the Frontier—The Day after my Arival (which was the 29th Aprl) I was called on to see and consult with a Mr Thomas Sherwood and a John Stout (on the 30th that Day[)], arrived from the [British] Shipping, at Crown point—No Packett as was expected, but on a Plan to seduce the Inhabitants to run into Canada, & to get Intelligence A Part sent into the Scotch Patent, This Party landed in South Bay—I learned from them there was another Party gone into Palmer Town. I further understand by the Inhabitants that there is a large Number of the Soldiers at Saraghtoga waiting to know when there is a Party down and will mutiny and go off or privately slip to them—And likewise that the Grants are ready to garrisson Fort Edward and Skeensborough as soon as the Representatives of the revolted Districts meet to form the Union which will be Tuesday 8th May 1781.” Fish also wrote that several patriots “who were sent on a Scout last March to Lake George and South Bay took a Party of the Enemy with a Packet; but were prevailed on to liberate them with the Packet by a Gunia each & two Silk Handkerchiefs” (DLC:GW; see also n.3 below and , 6:844–45). For similar intelligence, see Philip Schuyler to GW, 4 May, n.1.
3. Brig. Gen. James Clinton had written his brother from Albany on 5 May: “From the present appearance, I am convinced the Troops will abandon the Frontier; it is absurd to suppose they can, or will exist, under their present Circumstances. However, let what may be the Consequences, I have nothing to reproach myself with; I have repeatedly call’d for assistance from every Quarter, but could obtain none. …
“I also send you a Copy of an Information left with me by Mr. Fish, which I have reason to depend on, as the disafected Persons are flocking to the northern Frontiers” (James Clinton to GW, 4 and 12 May).
, 6:843–44; see also n.2 above and4. GW replied to Clinton on 7 May. Writing his brother from Albany on 12 May, James Clinton reported how he had distributed impress warrants to secure flour and beef. He particularly sought “five hundred Barrels of Flower” from “amongst the Disafected in Albany & Tryon Counties” ( , 6:855–56).
5. George Clinton wrote New York state senator Philip Schuyler from Poughkeepsie, N.Y., on 13 May about efforts to move troops to the frontier. He added: “I mean to wait on the Genl. in the course of a few Days & you may rest assured I will possess him with the true Situation of the Frontiers & endeavour to obtain every Man that can possibly be spared for their Defence” ( , 6:859–60). Schuyler replied to Clinton from Saratoga, N.Y., on 21 May: “Yesterday I was honored with your Excellency’s favor of the 13th Instant. Since my last, the Information contain’d in the inclosed to General Washington is come to hand, after perusal, your Excellency will please to seal and forward it. …
“The Impress warrants have afforded a timely relief in the article of flour, and seven or eight days allowance of beef is arrived. It is to be hoped if we can work along until grass fed beef can be procured, that supplies will be more regular” (Schuyler’s first letter to GW, 21 May, and n.2 to that document).
, 6:898–99; see also