George Washington Papers

Brigadier General James Clinton to George Washington, 4 May 1781

From Brigadier General James Clinton

Albany May 4th 1781.

Sir

I had the Honor of addressing your Excly in a Letter of the 30th Ulto on the Subject of the Distresses of this Department; a Subject which I have had such frequent Occasion to treat of; that any thing I have now to say will be nearly a Repetition of what my former Letters have contained.1

From Your Excellency’s favor of the 12th Ulto I was flattered with Hopes of receiving a Supply, at least for Fort Schuyler, during the last Month; but I have been disagreeably disapointed—not a Barrel has been received—the Garrison have been for some time past on half Allowance, and the Consequence of any further Delay must be an Evacuation of the Post, with the Loss of all the Stores &c.2

I mentioned in a former Letter that the Contractors for the french Army would render it impossible to procure Flourr in this Quarter; the Truth is confirmed, and there is not in Store one Barrel, nor have I prospect of any; the Department is entirely distitute, and every Post is supported by Plunder.3

I had contracted for one hundred Barrels of Flourr on my own Credit, which I intended for Fort Schuyler, as soon as Beef arrived, but not having it in my Power to procure either Beef or Rum for the Use of the Boatmen and Escort, I have not been able to forward it.4

From the Spirit of Desertion which has already prevailed among the Troops, and their refractory Disposition, owing to the Treatment they recieve, I have every reason to beleive that they will either mutiny, and repair to Albany in a Body; or go off to the Enemy, and this last seems most probable, exspecially if a considerable Party shou’d make their Appearance on the Frontierr.

The three Years and nine Month’s Men, I am obliged to furlow as fast as they come in, for want of Provision.5

Under these Circumstances, if no speedy Releif can be had, I beg leave to request your Excellency’s Directions, whether I should evacuate Fort Schuyler and endeavour to bring off the Stores, or order the Commanding Officer to hold out to the last Extreamity, and run all risks? which must take place in a few Days.6

small Parties of the Enemy have done some Damage on the Frontier during the last Week, but the Perticulars have not yet been recieved.7 Tho’ I have no official Accounts, yet I have reason to believe that the Enemy are meditating some serious Opperations against the Northern Frontier. I have the honor to be Your Excellencys most Obt Humble Servant

James Clinton

P.S. I am informed there is very little Amunition in Store, Mr Rensselear has apply’d for a Quantity some time since which has not yet been receved.8

LS, DLC:GW; copy, enclosed in GW to Samuel Huntington, 8 May, DNA:PCC, item 152; copy, DNA:PCC, item 169. Only the LS includes the postscript. Clinton began a letter to his brother, New York governor George Clinton, from Albany on 5 May: “I enclose a Letter to His Excellency, Genl. Washington, which I have left open for your Perusal, and request you to seal and send it on with any thing else you may think proper to add on the alarming subject” (Hastings and Holden, Clinton Papers description begins Hugh Hastings and J. A. Holden, eds. Public Papers of George Clinton, First Governor of New York, 1777–1795, 1801–1804. 10 vols. 1899–1914. Reprint. New York, 1973. description ends , 6:843–44). For the forwarding of the LS, see George Clinton to GW, 6 May (DLC:GW).

4Provisions for Fort Schuyler, N.Y., started under escort on 10 May (see James Clinton to GW, 12 May, DLC:GW).

5Clinton refers to special New York recruits for the Continental army and New York levies attached to the army (see Samuel Huntington to GW, 4 April, and George Clinton to GW, 28 April, n.2).

6GW replied to James Clinton on 7 May and explained why Fort Schuyler should not be abandoned (NNPM).

7Ensign Samuel Tallmadge, then at Fort Plain, N.Y., wrote in his journal entry for 3 May: “the Indians was discouvered on the East side of the Mohawk River burnt several buildings took and killed se[v]aral persons” (Lauber, Orderly Books of the Fourth and Second New York Regiments description begins Almon W. Lauber, ed. Orderly Books of the Fourth New York Regiment, 1778-1780, the Second New York Regiment, 1780-1783, by Samuel Tallmadge and Others, with Diaries of Samuel Tallmadge, 1780-1782, and John Barr, 1779-1782. Albany, 1932. description ends , 749).

8GW already had ordered ammunition to Albany (see his letter to George Clinton, 19 Feb.; see also GW to George Clinton, 29 April).

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