Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Henry A. S. Dearborn, 9 December 1823

To Henry A. S. Dearborn

Monticello Dec. 9. 23.

Dear Sir

My letter to mr Adams, of Oct. 12. which is the subject of your’s of the 23d ult. does not claim1 the encomiums you are so kind as to bestow on it. it was simply the expression of such sentiments as ought to arise under the circumstances of the case, past & present: & such as I am sure would have arisen, had the persons been interchanged.

With respect to your request to publish it, I must say that were I to consider it as regarding myself alone, I should feel my usual unwillingness to have my letters published, or to intrude myself in any way on the public notice. but if it’s publication would be an inducement the more with the world to blast with their contempt what they see us also despise, or if, on any other consideration, it would be the smallest gratification to mr Adams, all other sentiments vanish, & it is placed at his disposal. in such a case however, I should ask permission to make some slight alterations in it: because, having been hastily written to a private friend, there are passages2 in it less weighed than should have been for the public eye. it speaks, for example, in terms very harsh, of the author of the breach of confidence complained of; and altho’ not more so than he merits, in my opinion, yet I would rather use more measured expressions, when to be read by the public. again there is an expression which might be construed to imply a censure on our legislature as improperly tardy in furnishing the means of preparing our University. but I meant no such censure, nor did they deserve it. I know the difficulties they had to encounter in providing these means, and that these difficulties have been the chief cause of our slow progress. I have therefore copied the letter, with small alterations in these parts, and in this form submit it entirely to the will of mr Adams, to be published or not, as his inclinations may decide; making his will, whatever it may be, perfectly my own. I accordingly ask the favor of you to deliver him the inclosed, and to permit me to recall the other in exchange for it. I am happy in this, & every occasion of assuring you of my great esteem and respect.

Th: Jefferson

RC (PHC: Charles Roberts Autograph Collection); at foot of text: “Henry A. S. Dearborne esq.”; endorsed by Dearborn: “Hon. Th. Jefferson Monticello Dec. 9. 1823. with his letter to President Adams.” FC (DLC); on verso of reused address cover of Samuel L. Mitchill and Felix Pascalis to TJ, 28 Apr. 1823; in TJ’s hand; endorsed by TJ. Enclosure: revised version of TJ to John Adams, 12 Oct. 1823.

Dearborn’s letter to TJ of the 23d ult. was actually dated 24 Nov. 1823. The author of the breach of confidence was Ephraim May Cunningham, who had earlier that year published Adams’s private correspondence with his late father, William Cunningham.

1Word interlined in FC in place of “merit.”

2Word interlined in FC in place of “expressions.”

Index Entries

  • Adams, John; andCorrespondence between the Hon. John Adams, late president of the United States, and the late Wm. Cunningham, Esq. beginning in 1803, and ending in 1812 search
  • Adams, John; and publication of TJ’s letters search
  • Correspondence between the Hon. John Adams, late president of the United States, and the late Wm. Cunningham, Esq. beginning in 1803, and ending in 1812 search
  • Cunningham, Ephraim May; andCorrespondence between the Hon. John Adams, late president of the United States, and the late Wm. Cunningham, Esq. beginning in 1803, and ending in 1812 search
  • Cunningham, William; andCorrespondence between the Hon. John Adams, late president of the United States, and the late Wm. Cunningham, Esq. beginning in 1803, and ending in 1812 search
  • Dearborn, Henry Alexander Scammell; letters to search
  • Dearborn, Henry Alexander Scammell; on TJ’s correspondence with J. Adams search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; offer to publish correspondence with J. Adams search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; return of confidential letters to search
  • Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; funding for search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
  • Virginia; General Assembly search