Thomas Jefferson Papers

Henry A. S. Dearborn to Thomas Jefferson, 24 November 1823

From Henry A. S. Dearborn

Brinley Place, Roxbury Nov. 24. 1823.

Much respected Sir,

On the 22d. inst. I viseted the venerable John Adams, at his seat in Quincy and was honored by the permission of reading your very interesting letter to him, on the subject of the treacherous publication of the Cunningham correspondence.

This generous act of distinguished magnanimity & illustrious friendship, has not only poured the balm of consolation into the bosom of an aged & grossly outraged patriot, who is trembling on the brink of the grave, and cheered his numerous friends, but rendered you, if possible still dearer to evry citizen. It is Epimanondas extending his shield over the assailed Pelopidas;—the spontaneous developement, in all the ardour and vigor of youth, of that lofty friendship, formed in the times of our greatest perils, but which subsequent political dissensions, it was supposed, had obliterated; and that circumstance having been seized upon by fell malignity, to send to their tombs, as implacable enemies, two of the only three surviving signers of the Declaration of Independence, renders this voluntary pledge of unabated esteem, still more glorious.

Believing with evry other person, who has seen or heared of your letter, that it is highly important it should be published, I suggested it to Mr. Adams, who replied, that he had not permission to do so, or would it be delicate for him, even to request it, as its character was altogether personal, but that posterity would see it, & know on what kind terms they lived. I duly appreciated his exalted motives, but sincerely hope you will excuse the freedom of a disinterested person for asking the favor of taking a copy for that purpose. I am aware that you may think, I have no right to solicit such a permission, but trust, you will impute my conduct to the proper cause,—that of affording to the people, an opportunity of appreciating by a perusal of the communication, the value of such high minded attatchments & the luxury of possessing one of the most beautiful specimens of literature.

While, with the utmost diffidence I request this indulgence, I am confident that an acquiessence, will be considered, as one of the greatest favors you can extend to your fellow citizens; for it will be to them & all future generations, an imposing lesson, amidst periods of1 civil discord,—a triumphant example of honest principles and accordant actions,—and an everlasting monument to the holiness of friendship & the sacredness of confidential intercourse.—

I have the honor to be, with

the highest veneration, your most obt. Sert.

H, A, S, Dearborn

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “Hon. Thomas Jefferson”; endorsed by TJ as received 3 Dec. 1823 and so recorded (with mistaken 23 Nov. date of composition) in SJL. FC (MH: Hoar Autograph Collection); in Dearborn’s hand.

TJ’s very interesting letter to John Adams was dated 12 Oct. 1823. The Theban general and statesman Epaminondas (epimanondas) saved the life of his friend pelopidas in battle (OCD, 527). The three surviving signers of the declaration of independence were TJ, Adams, and Charles Carroll (of Carrollton).

1RC: “of of.” FC: “of.”

Index Entries

  • Adams, John; andCorrespondence between the Hon. John Adams, late president of the United States, and the late Wm. Cunningham, Esq. beginning in 1803, and ending in 1812 search
  • Adams, John; and publication of TJ’s letters search
  • Adams, John; health of search
  • Adams, John; signer of Declaration of Independence search
  • books; of correspondence search
  • Carroll, Charles (of Carrollton); signer of Declaration of Independence search
  • Correspondence between the Hon. John Adams, late president of the United States, and the late Wm. Cunningham, Esq. beginning in 1803, and ending in 1812 search
  • Cunningham, William; andCorrespondence between the Hon. John Adams, late president of the United States, and the late Wm. Cunningham, Esq. beginning in 1803, and ending in 1812 search
  • Dearborn, Henry Alexander Scammell; letters from search
  • Dearborn, Henry Alexander Scammell; on TJ’s correspondence with J. Adams search
  • Declaration of Independence; signers of search
  • Epaminondas (Theban general and statesman) search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; publication of papers search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Writings; Declaration of Independence search
  • Pelopidas (Theban general and statesman) search