George Washington Papers

From George Washington to John Augustine Washington, 29 July 1784

To John Augustine Washington

Mount Vernon July 29th 1784.

Brother,

Herewith you will receive letters from your Sons, who left this for Berkeley yesterday,1 as also a letter from Mr Tilghman to me. the content⟨s⟩ of which, I wish had been of a dif⟨fe⟩rent complexion, as I am not a⟨quain⟩ted with the person in whose hands t⟨hey⟩ think Corbin would have been more happily placed.2

I have detained Jerry (much against his inclination) a day longer than was intended,3 to try if through the mean of Lund Washington’s enquiries, he could be placed to any advantage in Alexandria—The result of these enquiries are, that tho’ there are ⟨many⟩ Traders in that place,4 there is none who, properly speaking, come under the denomination of a capitol one—Colo. Hooe is supposed to be the largest dealer—He has four young Men with him which he says are sufficient for his business5—That one of them, but of ⟨which⟩ he has no intimation, may leave h⟨im⟩ and in that case if Corbin incline⟨s to⟩ a Mercantile life & you chuse to plac⟨e⟩ him at Alexandria under his care ⟨he⟩ would take & instruct him to the ut⟨most⟩ of his power—At the same time he6 spok⟨e⟩ highly of Mr Fitzimmons at Philade⟨lphia⟩ (they have great dealings with e⟨ach other⟩, tho’ not Partners I believe)7mutilated⟩ presumption is, if Mr Fitzimmons ⟨mutilated⟩ take him at all, that his terms wou⟨ld⟩ be similar to those of Constable & Co.8—With Hooe (Lund Washington is ⟨mutilated⟩ no fee would be asked, nor any thin⟨g⟩ demanded for board; the Service b⟨eing⟩ considered by him9 as an equivolant for bo⟨th⟩. It is to be further observed, tha⟨t⟩ Hooe keeps all those who are under ⟨his⟩ care, closely to business; which, h⟨e⟩ ⟨re⟩marks from experience, is not plea⟨sing⟩ to such as10 have arrived at, or app⟨roach⟩ near to, the age of Manhood; when Ba⟨d⟩ Plays, Horse racing, and gallanting ⟨with⟩ Ladies, would occupy much of the time if not restrained, & when rest⟨rain⟩ed, is generally productive of disc⟨on⟩tent & seperation.

As I am at a loss under all the circumstances which have occurred, and which appear at present what opinion to be of; I have stated facts, and leave you to determine as you may, upon a full consideration of a⟨ll⟩ the matters before you think b⟨mutilated⟩ either now, or when you may c⟨ome⟩ up here where I should ⟨mutilated⟩ to see you before I set of[f] f⟨or⟩ ⟨the⟩ Western Country, which must, if ⟨mutilated⟩ prevented by unforeseen accidents ⟨mutilated⟩ causes, be on, or before the first day of September.

I shall be very happy if I can direct Bushrods enquiries properly, to the objects you have recommended; or afford you any assistance, or advice by which you may obtain Landed property in the New Count⟨ry⟩—but the golden oppertunity I conceive is past—and I own, it has been ⟨mutilated⟩ matter of astonishment to me that all of you should have been so inattentive to it, when a question or two to yourselves must have brought the advantages of such a measure f⟨ully⟩ into view—viz.—where does my m⟨ost⟩ valuable property lye? Berkeley⟨—⟩what did it originally cost (about ⟨mutilated⟩ Years ago[)]? Nothing, or that which as near to it as possible—the Office f⟨ees⟩ & trifles to individuals. the same with the Western Lands. which a⟨re⟩ now much advanced in price—diffi⟨cul⟩ties in getting at good titles, unles⟨s⟩ ⟨mutilated⟩ ⟨pur⟩chase of ⟨mutilated⟩ who on that acct as well as others ⟨mutilated⟩ them high, &ca, &ca.11

Mrs Washington joins me in love to my Sister12 & the family an⟨d⟩ I am Dr Sir Yr Most Affecte B⟨rother⟩

XXX

ALS, owned (2004) by Mr. John E. Silliman, West Hartford, Connecticut. The manuscript was damaged in a fire and is badly mutilated in places.

GW’s closest brother, John Augustine Washington (1736-1787), often referred to as Jack, resided at Bushfield in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He served in the 3rd and 4th Virginia conventions, represented Westmoreland County in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1776 and 1779, and served on his county’s committee of safety.

1The letters from John Augustine’s two surviving sons, Bushrod and Corbin Washington, have not been identified. The young men had recently arrived at Mount Vernon; Bushrod had intended to visit Berkeley Springs (Bath, Warm Springs, Va., now W.Va) due to health reasons. The present document may have been carried back to John Augustine by Corbin, as requested (see John Augustine Washington to GW, c.24 July).

2The letter to GW from Tench Tilghman, GW’s business agent in Baltimore, has not been found. In a letter dated 14 July, GW had asked Tilghman if he would accept Corbin Washington as an apprentice in his counting house. Tilghman recently wrote GW on 15 and 27 July, but neither letter concerned that matter. GW had made earlier efforts to help Corbin in his professional pursuits (see GW to Robert Morris, 2 June, and Morris to GW, 15 June, and the enclosure to that document; see also GW to John Augustine Washington, 30 June).

3Jerry may be the slave of that name who later was owned by William Augustine Washington, the son of GW’s half brother Augustine Washington. Jerry somtimes carried letters between GW and family members (see GW to William Augustine Washington, 5 Oct. 1798, and n.1 to that document).

4GW initially wrote and then crossed out “Alexandria,” and then inserted the preceding two words above the line.

5GW is referring to Robert Townsend Hooe, a partner in the mercantile firm of Hooe & Harrison in Alexandria, Virginia.

6GW interlined the previous word.

7GW probably is referring to Thomas FitzSimons (Fitzsimmons; 1741-1811), a native of Ireland who had relocated to Philadelphia in his youth and became a partner in the mercantile firm George Meade & Company. Elected to Congress in 1782, FitzSimons later served as director of the Bank of North America and was a member of the Pennsylvania state legislature for several terms. He also attended the Constitutional Convention and served in the United States House of Representatives from 1789 to 1795.

8For the terms according to which the New York firm Constable, Rucker, & Co. offered to accept Corbin Washington into its establishment, see Constable, Rucker, & Co. to Robert Morris, 12 June, printed as an enclosure to Robert Morris to GW, 15 June.

9GW interlined the two preceding words.

10GW initially wrote and then crossed out “those who”. He then interlined the two preceding words.

11GW set out on a month-long journey to the western frontier on 1 Sept., returning home on 4 October. On his trip, GW inspected his lands and investigated waterway transportation possibilities. Due to John Augustine’s interest in land prospects on the frontier, his son Bushrod accompanied GW on his travels. John Augustine specifically asked his son to inquire about the soil, produce, and climate of various places in the west (see GW to William Gordon, 10 Aug. 1784, and n.5 to that document; see also John Augustine Washington to GW, c.24 July; and Diaries description begins Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. The Diaries of George Washington. 6 vols. Charlottesville, Va., 1976–79. description ends , 4:14-15). John Augustine wished to travel to Mount Vernon prior to GW’s departure for the west, but no record of such a visit has been found. However, he visited Mount Vernon on a few occasions in 1785 (see GW to John Augustine Washington, 30 June; and Diaries description begins Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. The Diaries of George Washington. 6 vols. Charlottesville, Va., 1976–79. description ends , 4:154-155, 183, 209-11).

12GW is referring to his sister-in-law Hannah Bushrod Washington (c.1738-1801), who married John Augustine in 1756.

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