George Washington to Major General Alexander McDougall, 22 June 1781
To Major General Alexander McDougall
Head Quarters New Windsor June 22d 1781
Sir
On your taking the Command of West point,1 I wish your attention to the following perticulars. Visit the Redoubts twice or thrice a week at uncertain periods. call the Roles regularly, and every Man to be present or satisfactorily accounted for. the Redoubts to be kept perfectly clean & sweet. no Officer to be absent without your leave; nor any Soldier without leave from a Field Officer. ten days wood, water & provissions to be deposited in each Redoubt; the Garrison to sleep within them, and to keep, at least, two Sentries upon the parapet. the upper Barracks to be clean’d out & kept for Hospitals, & perticular attention will be paid to prevent damage being done either to Barracks or Houses.2 if there shou’d be provissions in any of the public Magazines, it must be frequently inspected; and the safety of the Magazines of Military Stores will require your perticular attention.
I shall furnish you with a detail of the number of Men, that I think wou’d be necessary for the defence of each Work; but I wish it not to influence you so far as to prevent your increasing or diminishing the number whenever you think necessary.3 I am, Sir, with personal respect, Your most Obedt Servant
Go: Washington
LS, in David Cobb’s writing, PPRF; Df, DLC:GW; copy, MHi: Heath Papers; copy, NHi: McDougall Papers; Varick transcript, DLC:GW. GW signed the cover of the LS, which is addressed to McDougall at West Point. The copy at MHi is in the writing of GW’s aide-de-camp Tench Tilghman.
1. For McDougall’s assignment to the command at West Point, see General Orders, 18 June, and n.3 to that document.
2. For earlier efforts to improve sanitary conditions at West Point, see GW to Robert Howe, 2 June, postscript and n.6.
3. GW had recommended the number of troops to man each fortification at West Point (see Document V, n.7, with The Wethersfield Conference and Aftermath, 14 May–16 June, editorial note).