George Washington to George Clinton, 21 June 1781
To George Clinton
Head Quarters New Windsor June 21st 1781
Dear Sir
I have just received a Letter from Brigadier General Clinton of the 15th enclosing the examination of two Prisoners who were lately taken by one of his Scouts from whence it appears the Enemy in Canada, have not made any Movements in force, or preparations for an incursion;1 and indeed this intelligence corresponds so exactly with that, which has been received through other channels, that I cannot but regret having sent the Reinforcement to the Northward, at a time when the aid of every Man was so essential to the success of the operations in contemplation.2
As it will be indispensably necessary, when we advance towards the Enemy’s Lines, to withdraw the regular Force from the Northward, I have thought proper to advice General Clinton & Your Excellency of it, that provision might be made as far as practicable, to replace these Troops with the Men engaged for the Campaign, and the Three Year’s service.3 At the same time that I express my unhappiness at being forced to the measure, and assure Your Excellency, that nothing but necessity could induce me to recall the Continental Troops, I wish it may be understood, that when the Moment of operating arrives there is not any consideration which can persuade me to counteract the plan that has been concerted between the Count de Rochambeau & myself.4
But, lest the Enemy should attempt to take advantage of their absence, to make inroads on the frontier, in Order to distract our attention, and cause a diversion in favor of their most important Post,5 I beg leave to recommend in the strongest terms that every Means in your power should be made use of, to guard against such an event—I will also take the liberty to suggest, whether an additional security might not be afforded those parts which are exposed to the ravages of the Enemy, by my sending a Continental Officer to assist in rousing and assembling the force of the Country, and to put himself at the Head of such Volunteers & Militia as might be drawn together on an emergency from the district of Country called Vermont; and whether in that case, Brigadier Genl Stark would not be a proper person to employ on this service, especially as he has already obtained a reputation from his successes in that quarter, as he is undoubtedly a man of bravery, and has been accustomed to command irregular Troops in action: It appears to me a popular Officer in that situation would be extremely advantageous on Many accounts—Whether there may be any reasons of State against it I know not; I have therefore submitted it to your consideration.6 I beg your opinion freely on the subject,7 and have the honor to be With great regard & esteem Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Servant
Go: Washington
LS, in David Humphreys’s writing, CSmH; Df, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW.
1. See James Clinton to GW, 15–18 June, and n.11.
2. For Continental regiments sent to the northern department, see GW to James Clinton, 28 May and 5 June; see also The Wethersfield Conference and Aftermath, 14 May–16 June, editorial note.
3. See GW to James Clinton, 16 June; and his second letter to George Clinton, same date, found at GW to George Clinton, 16 June (first letter), n.3.
4. For GW’s recall of the Continental troops in the northern department, see his letter to James Clinton, 30 June; see also GW to George Clinton, 25 June.
5. GW refers to New York City.
6. GW soon assigned Brig. Gen. John Stark to command the northern department (see GW to Stark, 25 June). Militia under Stark had defeated British forces at the Battle of Bennington in August 1777 (see Philip Schuyler to GW, 19 Aug. 1777, and n.2 to that document).
7. GW wrote the preceding eight words on the draft, which Humphreys otherwise penned; Clinton met GW on 25 June (see GW to James Clinton, that date, and n.1 to that document).