George Washington to William Livingston, 15 June 1781
To William Livingston
Head Quarters New Windsor 15th June 1781
sir
I flatter myself that proper Measures have been taken before this Time to procure the Number of Men for Continental & Militia Service required by my Letter of the 27th of May. In the Calculation which had been made at Weathersfield of the Aid of Militia which would be necessary to Support the Operation which we have in View, I included sixteen Hundred from Pensylvania;1 but that State having been since called upon to embody & march 2400 Men immediately to the Assistance of Virginia,2 I am obliged to add the Number I shall be disappointed in from Pensylvania, to the Quotas required from the other States—your proportion of them will be 250—which with the Requisition of the 27th of May, will make in the whole 750.
From Circumstances, I have Reason to expect that our Operations will commence somewhat earlier than I at first expected.3 Your Excellency will therefore be pleased to order the Militia to march in such Time that they may join the Army punctually by the 15th of July next. The Officer commanding may give me Notice when he is ready to march from his Place of Rendezvous, that I may halt him upon the West Side of the Hudson or order him over, as the Scituation of Affairs may require.4
I am convinced that I need not enter into a repetition of the Arguments which were made Use of in my Letter of the 27th of May, to induce the most strenuous Exertions to fill up the Continental Battalions. I will only say that our Success will depend upon that being done without it, there is not a Chance, & with it we have the fairest Prospects. these Men must be sent forward as fast as they are raised.
Of all the Difficulties which surround me, I fear none more than a Want of Subsistence for the Number of Men which will be shortly drawn together. my whole Dependance is upon the Supplies demanded from the several States, and if they fail in a regular and Sufficient compliance—We must disband. our immense Expence of Preparation must becom⟨e⟩ a dead Loss—& the Consequence, in a political View, will be of a most serious & alarming Nature. The State of N. Jersey having been for the several late Campaigns, in a Manner the Theatre of the War, has been under the Necessity of furnishg very great Supplies to the Army, altho they have not been exactly in the Articles specifically required by Congress,5 & as that will probably be the Case in the present, I have made my principal Requisitions for Flour & Meat upon Pensylvania & the Eastern States.6 But as I still am very apprehensive of a Deficiency, I must entreat your Excellency to endeavour to prevail upon the Legislature to make Provision for procuring as much as they possibly can7 of their Quota of those Articles. Nothing in Nature can be more repugnant to my Inclination8 than to be obliged to have recours⟨e⟩ to military Coercion for Subsistence; it being not only highly disgusting & oppressive to the Inhabitants, but ruinous of the Discipline of the Army—the more therefore that can be regularly obtained, the less Occasion will there be for Measures of a disagreable kind.9 I have the Honor to be—with very great Respect & Esteem Your Excellency’s Most Obedient Servant
Go: Washington
LS, in Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.’s writing, NN: William Livingston Papers; Df, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW. For similar letters, see GW to John Hancock, this date, and the source note.
The New Jersey General Assembly received this letter on 19 June and ordered it “read with the Bill, for embodying 500 of the Militia” (GW to Livingston, 27 May, source note). Livingston replied to GW on 27 June.
, p. 52; see also4. Col. Silvanus Seely wrote GW on 30 July to explain that he had assembled only about 150 New Jersey militia (DLC:GW).
5. For the congressional requisitions, see Samuel Huntington to GW, 12 Nov. 1780, and n.1 to that document.
6. GW refers to New England (see GW to William Heath, 9 May 1781, n.9). For requisitions upon Pennsylvania, see GW to Joseph Reed, 5–7 May, n.13; see also GW to Reed, 27 May and this date.
7. The draft, which GW’s aide-de-camp Tench Tilghman penned, initially read “a part.” Tilghman struck out those words and wrote “as much as they possibly can” above the line.
8. On the draft, Tilghman first wrote “disagreeable to me” before striking out those words and writing “repugnant to my inclination” above the line.
9. For impressment concerns, see GW to Richard Platt, 31 March, source note.