Joseph Jones to George Washington, 31 May 1781
From Joseph Jones
Phila. 31st May 1781
My dear Sr
I am this moment informed that Mr Rutlige is going to Head Quarters and have stolen out of Congress to give you a few lines to impress upon you the necessity of taking some immediate step for the succour of the southern departmt.1 The Marquis’s Letters will inform you of his situation and will of itself without being enforced by me shew the distress that must soon fall upon our State if not speedily succoured2—For some days I have waited with impatience to hear from you not doubting your anxiety for the southern States had determined you to measures for their support as far as you have the means in your Power—This expectation and an opinion entertained that you must be fully informed of the late intelligence from Europe has delayed my writing to mention those matters. The proposed mediation of the Imperial Court cannot be declined by the belligerent Powers although delayed by France and Spain for a Short time to know the dispositions of the States3—The most powerfull exertions are necessary not only to give weight to the Negociations of our plenipotentiary4 but to recover our lost territory to prevent the difficulties of the proposition of uti possidetis5—Congress are giveing the necessary communications to the States and are endeavouring to stimulate them to emulation at this conjuncture which more than ever calls for our own exertions in consequence of our disappointment from France—The aid in money though will it is to be hoped enable us to do something beyond what it would otherwise be in our power to effect6—Virga receiving so little aid from the North occasions many of her Citizens in their Letters to the Delegates to insinuate that as they are at ease and in safety they care not for the southern States—this notion is but too prevalent and is of dangerous tendency to slacken the efforts of the people and more readily dispose them to submission—I hope Your deliberations with Ct Rochambeau have determined upon relinquishing the Idea of a certain Conquest for the present and shew yourself in Virginia where I think your Name and presence wod be of infinite service7—but my dear Sr I mention these things with the utmost deference to your own Judgment and feelings which I am sure are equally touched with my own for the distress of numbers in Virga and as prompt to relieve them as any person on Earth and I am satisfied will do so as far as in your power consistent with the general welfare. We have before us a proposition for sending aid of Militia from this State and Maryland but of all assistances these are the worst and wod avoid them if there was a prospect of more effectual support8—supplies of Arms are gone on and geting ready to go on but these have been greatly delayed for want of money,9 the weight that defeats every exertion. Adieu. Yr aff. hum: Servt
Jos: Jones
ALS, DLC:GW. South Carolina governor John Rutledge conveyed this letter (see GW’s reply to Jones, 7 June).
1. For Rutledge’s arrival at GW’s headquarters, see GW to John Mathews, 7 June, n.3.
2. Jones refers to Major General Lafayette.
3. For this offer of mediation, see La Luzerne to GW, 1 June, and n.7 to that document.
4. Jones refers to Benjamin Franklin, U.S. minister to France.
5. See John Sullivan to GW, 28 May, n.3.
6. For the messages to the state governments on this topic, see Samuel Huntington to the States, 1 and 2 June, in , 17:283–87. The French court had cancelled the second division of the expeditionary force and instead provided more funds to prosecute the war (see Rochambeau to GW, 11 May, n.2).
7. New York City remained the primary allied objective (see The Wethersfield Conference and Aftermath, 14 May–16 June, editorial note).
8. Congress soon requested reinforcements for the southern army (see Huntington to GW, 3 June, and n.2 to that document).
9. For arms sent to Virginia, see Huntington to Thomas Jefferson, 3 June, in , 17:289.