George Washington Papers

David Forman to George Washington, 14 May 1781

From David Forman

Freehold [N.J.] 14th May 1781

Sir

The British Fleete from New York Consisting of Sevin Ships of 60 Guns and upwards Twelve Large Transport Ships and Ten Topsail Schoners and Sloops made Sail from sandy Hook on Saturday Morning last1 about Ten OClock The Wind about South East—at Twelve The Whole fleete was Clear of The Hook and The Wind Hauled round to South, in The Afternoone The Wind Was to The Westward of South.

Upon which The Fleete Tacked and run into Sandy Hook and Lay untill Next Day Vizt Sunday, Ten OClock The Wind Then Veereing from No[r]th to North West, By Four P.M. The whole Fleete was Clear of The Hook again and Steared to The Southwd.

This Morning Accts from The Southward say That in The Night They Heard Several Cannon fired Leeding to The Southward—On The whole There does not I belive remain a doubt but They are destined to a Southern Port2—My Whole Time has been so Intirely engaged with The Distresses of my Family and Loss of My little Son That I have not been of intelegence so as to form an Opinion of The distination of this Fleete—Several Deserters and Prisoners brought in here last Weeke say for Rhodisland—The Fleetes runing Back to Sandy Hook on Saturday last with The Wind to The W. of South does I Think fully Contradict That Acct Should I attempt to form an Opinion from former Accts I should say They were distined for Deleware—perhaps Chesepeck Bay—Should your Excly be of Opinion That it will be of any Publick Utility to Establish a post of Intellegence on The High Lands of Middle Town during the Summer I Can Imploy The Same person who was Ingaged last Season for The pay and rations of a Horseman3—Your Excly will please to derect me in That affair4—I have The Honr to be Your Excellys Most Obdt Humble Servt

David Forman

ALS, DLC:GW.

1The previous Saturday was 12 May.

2The fleet went to Virginia (see William Heath to GW, 1 May, n.1, and Elias Dayton to GW, 16 May, n.1).

3Forman likely refers to John Stillwell (see Forman to GW, 19 June 1780, n.3; 9 July, n.1; and 21 July, n.1; see also Forman to GW, 12 Nov., and n.5 to that document).

4GW replied to Forman from New Windsor on 17 May 1781: “I am just now favored with yours of the 14th. I am exceedingly obliged by the distinct and full intelligence it contains of the sailing of the British Fleet—I had not before been able to ascertain the Matter, and I was very anxious to do it, as I am to set out tomorrow to meet the French Admiral and General in Connecticut.

“I shall very willingly consent to take a person into pay at the Rate you mention, as the Heights of Monmouth are the only ones from whence the Movements of the Enemy’s fleet in and out of the Hook can be clearly discovered.

“I am exceedingly sorry to hear of your family misfortunes” (Df, in Tench Tilghman’s writing, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW; see also The Wethersfield Conference and Aftermath, 14 May–16 June, editorial note)

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