George Washington to Major General Lafayette, 4 May 1781
To Major General Lafayette
New Windsor May 4th 1781.
My dear Marquis,
The freedom of your communications is an evidence to me of the sincerety of your attachment—and every fresh instance of this gives pleasure & adds strength to the band which unite us in friendship; In this light I view the intimation contained in your letter of the 23d Ulto—from Alexandria—respecting the conduct of Mr Lund Washington.1
Some days previous to the receipt of your letter—which only came to my hands yesterday—I received an acct of this transaction from the Gentn himself, and immediately wrote, and forwarded, the answer of which the inclosed is a copy. this Letter, which was written in the moment of my obtaining the first intimation of the matter may be considered as a testimony of my disapprobatn of his conduct—and the transmission of it to you as a proof of my friendship—because I wish you to be assured that no man can condemn the measure more sincerely than I do.2
A false idea—arising from the consideration of his being my Steward. & in that character was more the trustee & guardian of my property than the representative of my honor has misled his judgment & plunged him into error (upon the appearance of desertion in my Negros, and danger to my buildings) for sure I am, that no man is more firmly opposed to the enemy than he—From a thorough conviction of this, and of his integrety I entrusted every species of my property to his care—without reservation, or fear of his abusing it.
The last paragraph of my letter to him was occasion’d by an expression of his fear, that all the Estates convenient to the river would be stripped of their Negros & moveable property.
I am very happy to find that desertion had ceased, & content had taken place in the detachment you Commanded. Before this letter can have reached you, you must have taken your ultimate resolution upon the proposal contained in my letters of the 21st & 22d of last Month & have made the consequent arrangements.3 I shall be silent therefore on the subject of them and only beg—in case you should not return to this Army; & the Papers were not lost with your other Baggage (on which event give me leave to express my concern) that you would permit Mr Capitaine to furnish me with copies of the drafts, & remarks of the Pilots (taken at Colo. Deys) on the entrence of the harbour of New York. It is possible they may be wanted—& I am not able to furnish them without your assistance4—Mrs Washington & the rest of my (small) family which at present consists only of Tilghman & Humphrey join me in cordial salutations5—& with sentiments of the purest esteem and most Affectionate regard I remain My dr Marqs Yr Most Obedt & Obliged Servt
Go: Washington
ADfS, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW.
2. See GW to Lund Washington, 30 April, and the source note to that document.
3. GW had offered Lafayette the choice to remain with his detachment or give his command to another officer and return to the main army (see GW to Lafayette, 21 and 22 [second letter] April; see also Lafayette to GW, this date). Lafayette stayed in the southern department despite GW’s preference for his return.
4. For the loss of Lafayette’s baggage, see his second letter to GW, 18 April, and n.6; see also GW to Lafayette, 5 May. For the documents showing New York Harbor, see GW to William Dobbs, 11 July 1780, n.2.
5. For GW’s military family, see General Orders, 7 March 1781, source note.