George Washington to Colonel Elias Dayton, 1 May 1781
To Colonel Elias Dayton
Head Quarters New Windsor May 1st 1781
Dear Sir
I have received the Communications, which you did me the favor to make, in Your Letter of the 20th Ultimo.1
The knowledge of the present state of the Enemy in New York & its dependencies with regard to the total strength, and the particular disposition of the Corps, is of so great and interesting importance, that I must request you will have the goodness to turn your earliest & strictest attention, to obtain and communicate the information of these things, with the greatest certainty & precision.
Should the Detachment, which has been so long in preparation, sail from New York; I should wish to be informed, as expeditiously as possible, of the Moment of its departure, the particular Corps it consists of, their strength, and the destination2—As also, of the number of the regular force (including all the established Corps) still remaining on Staten Island, Long I⟨sland in⟩3 New York & at Kings Bridge, specifying the Regiments by name, and noting the distributions at each Post, with as much Accuracy as possible[.]4 I would not have your communication of a part, suspended till the whole of what is here required can be obtained.5
I rely on your utmost exertions to promote the public good6—and am Dear Sir, with very great regard Your Most Obedt Servant
Go: Washington
LS, in David Humphreys’s writing, Kunglia Biblioteket, Stockholm; Df, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW. GW signed the cover of the LS, which is addressed to Dayton at Chatham, New Jersey. Aaron Forman, assistant deputy quartermaster for New Jersey, also wrote on the cover: “Forwarded by Yr huml. Servt.”
1. See Dayton to GW, 20 April.
2. For this expedition, which fully departed New York waters on 14 May, see William Heath to GW, 1 May, n.1; see also Dayton to GW, 14 April.
3. Mutilation leaves only the initial “I” of “Island” on the LS, and “Long I” appears only on that variant. The word “in” is present on the draft, which Humphreys also penned.
4. For the same request given another spy manager, see GW to Benjamin Tallmadge, 30 April.
5. GW wrote this sentence, which appears only on the LS, in the left margin of the page.
6. Dayton replied to GW on 9 May (DLC:GW); see also Dayton to GW, 16 May (DLC:GW).