Colonel Elias Dayton to George Washington, 20 April 1781
From Colonel Elias Dayton
Chatham [N.J.] April 20th 1781
Sir,
Soon after I received your Excellency’s letter, the person who was the subject of it communicated to me the following intelligence.1 Colonel Conolly with his corps to proceed to Quebec as soon as possible, to be joined in Canada by Sir John Johnson with a number of tories and Indians said to amount to three thousand.2 His rout is to be by Buck island, Lake Ontario and Venango and his object is Fort Pitt and all the adjacent posts. Conolly takes with him a number of commissions for persons now residing at Pittsburg, and several hundred men at that place have agreed to join to make prisoners of Colonel Broadhead and all friends to America. His great influence in that country will, it is said, enable him to prevail upon the Indians and inhabitants to assist the British in any measure.3
The number of troops now in and about New York are he says about five thousand, rather under than above—I have reason to expect in a short time a very exact account of the whole.
Admiral Arbuthnot with his fleet is now in New York harbour—three or four of the ships are near the town and repairing the damages sustained in the last action with the French.4 The transports continue preparing for sea and the troops are daily expected to go on board.5 The account of Arnold’s return was not well founded; empty transports alone came in from Cheseapeak.6
I have not yet had returns from the recruiting officers but believe their success has not been great, as mon[e]y could not be procured for the payment of the bounties until very lately.7 I have the Honor to be your Excellencys Most Obedient Hbl. servant
Elias Dayton
LS, DLC:GW. GW replied to Dayton on 1 May.
1. The communication came from Lt. Edward McMichael (see Dayton to GW, 7 April, and GW to Dayton, 11 April).
2. For Lt. Col. John Connolly’s new Loyalist corps, see Dayton to GW, 14 April, n.7.
3. GW sent this intelligence to Congress and western commanders (see GW to Samuel Huntington; to Daniel Brodhead or the officer commanding at Fort Pitt, Pa.; and to George Rogers Clark, all 25 April; see also Brodhead to GW, 27 March, and n.3).
4. For the Battle of Cape Henry, Va., see Destouches to GW, 19 March. The three British warships undergoing repairs moved from the Hudson River to the East River on 14 April (see the entry for that date in , 2:507).
5. The British troops embarked on 30 April (see William Heath to GW, 1 May, n.1).
6. For the erroneous intelligence regarding Brig. Gen. Benedict Arnold, see Dayton to GW, 14 April, and n.6.
7. See GW to Dayton, 29 March.