George Washington Papers

George Washington to Samuel Huntington, 25 April 1781

To Samuel Huntington

Head Quarters New Windsor 25th April 1781.

Sir

Since my letter of the 14th to your Excellency on the subject of an immediate supply of provision for Fort Pitt, I have received the following intelligence, thro’ a good Channel, which makes the measures I then recommended more indespensably necessary1—“Colonel Conolly with his Corps to proceed to Quebec as soon as possible, to be joined in Canada by Sir John Johnson with a number of Tories and Indians said to amount to three thousand.2 His Route is to be by Buck Island—Lake Ontario and Venango and his object is Fort Pitt and all the adjacent posts. Conolly takes with him a number of Commissions for persons now residing at Pittsburg and several hundred Men at that place have agreed to join to make prisoners of Colo. Brodhead and all friends to America. His (Conolly’s) great influence in that Country will, it is said, enable him to prevail upon the Indians and inhabitants to assist the British in any measure”3 The latter part of this intelligence agrees exactly with a discovery which Colo. Brodhead has lately made of a correspondence between persons at Fort Pitt and the Commandant of Detroit. Some of whom have been seized by him. I have immediately transmitted the above to Colo. Brodhead and have directed him to secure or remove every suspected person in the Vicinity of his post4—The security of the Frontier of the State of Pennsylvania so immediately depends upon the support of Fort Pitt, that I think the Executive cannot fail, upon a representation being made to them, of taking measures to afford the proper succours, while the thing is practicable5—Upon the first appearance of an enemy, the communication between that post and the settlements below will be intirely interrupted.6 I have the honor to be &.

Df, in Tench Tilghman’s writing, DLC:GW; copy, DNA:PCC, item 169; copy, PHarH; Varick transcript, DLC:GW. Congress read GW’s letter on 30 April and ordered its referral “to the delegates of Pensylvania and a copy thereof transmitted to the Board of War” (JCC description begins Worthington Chauncey Ford et al., eds. Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789. 34 vols. Washington, D.C., 1904–37. description ends , 20:463). For a transcription of the probable recipient’s copy, see Pa. Archives description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. Pennsylvania Archives. 9 ser., 138 vols. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 1852–1949. description ends , 1st ser., 9:102–3.

The Board of War wrote Joseph Reed, president of the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council, from Philadelphia on 1 May: “The Board have the Honor to lay before Council the Copy of a letter from his Excellency General Washington, suggesting the necessity of laying in a quantity of provisions at Fort Pitt sufficient to subsist the Garrison at that post in case it should be besieged.

“As the Board conceive you will view this Matter in the same light with his Excellency, they request you will be pleased to take such measures as you judge most proper for supplying that post while it is yet practicable, it being out of their power to afford any assistance” (Pa. Archives description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. Pennsylvania Archives. 9 ser., 138 vols. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 1852–1949. description ends , 1st ser., 9:111–12; see also Huntington to GW, 20 April, n.2).

2An asterisk about the previous two words on the draft points to a comment GW wrote in the left margin: “the number must be exagerated.”

3For this intelligence, see Elias Dayton to GW, 20 April; see also GW to George Rogers Clark, this date.

4See Daniel Brodhead to GW, 27 March, and GW to Brodhead or the officer commanding at Fort Pitt, Pa., this date.

5See the source note above.

6For the acknowledgement of this letter, see Huntington to GW, 1 May, postscript.

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