George Washington Papers

Major General Lafayette to George Washington, 12 April 1781

From Major General Lafayette

Elk [Md.] April the 12h 1781

Dear General

Owing to a Very Heavy Rain and A Most Stormy Night I Was Yesterday Obliged to Counter Mand the orders I Had Given to the troops, and Upon the Representation that the Roads to the Susquehana Would Be impassable, I differed our Departure to this Morning. We Shall Encamp on A Ground Near the Ferry and Be as Expeditious as possible in Crossing the River—in Consequence of Your Excellency’s permission I Have allowed Some officers to Return to the Army with orders to Report themselves to Head Quarters.1

The Extreme Wants of the Officers Have induced Me to permit an officer per Bataïllon and one of the jersay Line to Return to the Army and Get Some cloathes for themselves and the Rest of the Corps—this Measure Appeared to Be Necessary, and Clel Barber is Gone to philadelphia With a letter to the Board of War Exposing our Wants and Requesting some tents, Over alls, shirts, shoes &c.2 While these Will Be preparing I thought I Might indulge Him to Go to Morristown, As I think His presence Will Be Necessary at philadelphia By the time when our Supplies Will Be forwarded.

Major Troop Being Gone We Want a field officer to Reimplace Him—Clel Barber and Major Reed Are Happy to Remain With us and I am no less Happy to keep these Excellent officers—Colonel Vose is (I am told) desirous to Return—the officers of His Bataïllon knowing that it Was His inclination Have Waïted on Clel Smith to Express to Him the Ardent desire they Had, in Case Clel Vose Was Allowed to Go, that Clel Smith Be Appointed to the Command—this Circumstance I thought Worth Communicating to Your Excellency—Smith is Sick for the present, and a letter would find Him Either Here or at philadelphia—Was He to Be attached to a light Corps as He Was Last Year I think He would Be glad to Act as inspector, But in the Southern Army Would Be Under an officer to Whom He is Superior in Rank of Commission.3

As to Clel Gimat and Major Galvan, Now that their fate is Going to Be decided in a Way Which Cannot But Affect their feelings and Reputation, I think Myself obliged to Submit to Your Excellency an Observation Which for fear of Appearing partial I Had Hitherto Omitted—I will therefore Confidentially impart to You that Major Galvan is Very Unpopu⟨lar⟩ Among the officers, While Colonel Gimat is particul⟨arl⟩y Beloved—Complaints Have often Been Made to Me Against the One, While the other Has Ever Received from the officers Under His Command the Most Flattering testimonies of Affection, and I may go So far as to Say that the Recalling of Clel Gimat Will Be very disagreable to His Bataïllon—this I Mention to Your Excellency, No[t] that I think the sentiments of the officers Must induce You to Recall Major Galvan, A Measure Which I Would Be far from Advising, But Because this Opposition Being perhaps owing to the partiality of the officers for or Against private persons, and this Circumstance Being of a Very Serious Nature for these two Gentlemen, I thought it My duty Not To Withdraw Any particulars from Your Excellency’s Knowledge.4 With the Highest and Most Affectionate Respect I Have the Honor to Be Your Excellency’s Most obedient Humble Servant

Lafayette

I Beg leave to present My Respects to Mistress Washington and Compliments to the family.5

ALS, DLC:GW; copy, PEL. GW replied to Lafayette on 22 April.

Lafayette also had written GW from Head of Elk on 11 April: “This Letter will be delivird to Your Excellency by Capt. Rochefontaine who is joining the grand Army and will leave this Corps with the few Sapers and Miners we had taken from West Point—I dont apprehend they may be useful to us, and it would have been very inconvenient for them to be seperated from their Corps where they are to receive every kind of supply” (copy, PEL). Pvt. Joseph Plumb Martin met these “Sappers and Miners” at Annapolis, where “some British ships” blocked their departure until “an opportunity offered and we escaped with our little fleet, by sweeping out in a dark night, and went up the bay” (Martin, Private Yankee Doodle description begins Joseph Plumb Martin. Private Yankee Doodle: Being a Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier. Edited by George F. Scheer. 1962. Reprint. New York, 1968. description ends , 213).

2Lafayette’s letter to the Board of War has not been identified.

Benjamin Gilbert, an officer with Lafayette’s detachment, had ended a letter to his father (Daniel) and stepmother (Mary Goddard Kimball) from Head of Elk on 11 April: “Our situation is pecularly unhappy as the Troops that are with us have not drawn one half of their winter Cloths and received but one month pay for more than a year, an the People in this part of the Continent are not given to acts of Hospitallity. Therefore I think I shall be very unhappy in this Comand, and how I shall furnish myself with Cloths I know not” (Shy, Letters of Gilbert description begins John Shy, ed. Winding Down: The Revolutionary War Letters of Lieutenant Benjamin Gilbert of Massachusetts, 1780–1783. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1989. description ends , 40–41). For pay sent to Gilbert and the other light infantry troops from Massachusetts with Lafayette’s detachment, see William Heath to GW, 3 May, and n.2.

3See William Stephens Smith to GW, 22 April; see also GW to Lafayette, 14 April, and Lafayette to GW, same date.

4Maj. William Galvan’s conduct prompted GW’s intervention (see his letter to Steuben, 30 April).

5Lafayette means GW’s military family (see General Orders, 7 March, source note).

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