Lieutenant Colonel William Stephens Smith to George Washington, 22 April 1781
From Lieutenant Colonel William Stephens Smith
Philadelphia April 22d 1781
Sir
After having recovered from a very severe fever, which attack’d me on my passage from Annapolis to the Head of Elk, and confined me to my bed at the last mentioned place, for ten day’s. I arrived in this City the night before last, rendered very weak by the violence of the disorder tho’ at present recovering fast.
When the Marquis received your Excellency’s Orders for his present movement, he communicated them to me, & after some conversation upon the subject asked me what line of conduct I ment to adopt, I told him that as the importance of my station ceased to exist when the expedition against Portsmouth failed, I flattered my-self that it could not be your Excellency’s intention that I shou⟨ld⟩ continue as Adjutant to three Regiments, & therefore presu⟨md⟩ as I had no command in the Corps that my remaining behin⟨d⟩ untill your Excellency’s pleasure should be known on the subject, could not meet with your disapprobation.1
He therefore advised me upon my recovery to repair to this place & here wait Your Excellency’s Orders, wher⟨e⟩by I might regulate my future conduct, at the sam⟨e⟩ time assuring me that he would forward letters to Head Quarters upon the subject, in which he would mention that the movement of the Corps not being pleasing to Colo. Vose, as he immagined his presence would be absolutely necessary with his Regiment, that if your Excellency would honour me with the command & permit Colo. Vose to bend his Attention to the formation of his own Regiment, it might prove agreable to all parties.2
Flattered with these assurances & the prospect of a Command, I here Wait to be made acquainted with Your Excellency’s determination upon this subject, and notwithstanding a southern Climate does not seem to tally with my constitution, I shall with pleasure proceed in what ever line your Excellency may think proper to point out.3 With the utmost respect I remain Your Excellency’s Most Obliged & Very Humble Servt
Wm S: Smith Lt Colo.
N.B. A Letter directed to me at the City tavern where I lodge will probably meet with a safe Conveyance.
ALS, DLC:GW. GW’s aide-de-camp Tench Tilghman docketed this letter: “recd 9th May.”
1. Smith served as inspector and deputy adjutant general for Major General Lafayette’s detachment from GW’s army (see Lafayette to GW, 23 Feb., and n.3 to that document; see also GW’s second letter to Lafayette, 20 Feb., source note, and Smith to GW, 25 Feb.). After the failure of an allied operation against British forces based at Portsmouth, Va., GW ordered Lafayette’s detachment to join Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene’s army (see GW to Lafayette, 6 April).
2. See Lafayette to GW, 10 (first letter) and 12 April; see also Lafayette to GW, 14 April.
3. GW replied to Smith from headquarters at New Windsor on 14 May: I have received your favor of the 22nd of April.
“Having been informed that Colonel Vose wished to return to the Northward, Colonel Tupper was ordered to relieve him previous to the receipt of Your Letter: Notwithstanding the Marquis had suggested that Your being appointed to that Command would be exceedingly agreeable to the Regt I did not think it could possibly be done, without involving very great inconveniences, because in that case, there would have been ten Companies from the Massachusetts Line, & not a single Feild Officer from that State” (Df, in David Humphreys’s writing, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW). For GW’s sensitivity regarding commands in the Massachusetts line, see his letter to Heath, 21 March. GW had ordered Col. Benjamin Tupper to relieve Col. Joseph Vose (see GW to William Heath, 27 April; see also GW to Lafayette, 22 April [first letter] and 5 May).