George Washington Papers

To George Washington from the Maryland Council, 10 July 1780

From the Maryland Council

Annapolis 10th July 1780 In Council

Sir,

In consequence of the Resolutions of Congress; Letters from your Excellency and the Committee of Co-operation relative to Men, Money and the Supplies of Provisions, Horses and Waggons allotted to be furnished by this State,1 the General Assembly impressed with an adequate Idea of the Wants of the Army and the indispensible Necessity of providing in the most ample Manner for their Relief, feeling the Difficulties, that surround and embarrass your Excellency and impelled by that patriotic Zeal and Love of Independence which have actuated their Conduct upon every trying Emergency and anxiously Solicitous to free you from your peculiarly distressing Situation and to enable you to concert and execute a proper plan of Operations have passed the following Laws “An Act to procure Recruits &ca.[”] [“]a Supplement to the Act to procure Recruits &ca” [“]An Act to expedite the raising an Additional Battalion of Regulars[”] “An Act to procure a Supply of Salt Meat for the Use of the Army,[”] and [“]An Act to procure an Extra Supply of Provisions of the Bread kind also Waggons & horses &ca[”] Copies of which we have the Honor to transmit.2

We have appointed fit persons in the several Counties to carry these Laws into full Execution and have directed them to apprize the people of our Intention to make use of the Extraordinary Power of Seizure with which We are vested if they do not readily and chearfully furnish those Articles so necessary for the Army. It is not in our power precisely to ascertain and explicitly advise you what will be the Effect of our Endeavors under these Laws; but we can with Confidence assure you that if the Abilities of our People and our utmost exertions are competent to the purposes intended to be effectuated by them, every thing required will be supplied as expeditiously as possible. We do not Apprehend a failure in our undertaking to raise an Additional Regiment within the time limited in Lieu of the Militia required but if it should happen they are to be ordered out to make up the Deficiency in the Manner directed3 and then We shall have it in our Power to assist Your Excellency with a Troop or more of Light horse composed of some of our most respectable Citizens.

You will percieve by the enclosed Copy of “An Act to encourage the raising a Volunteer Troop of Light Horse &ca[”] that a number of Gentlemen in Baltimore Town have offered to form themselves into a Troop of Light Horse, and to furnish themselves at their own Expence;4 This laudable and disinterested Conduct, we hope will be emulated by the Gentlemen of the several Counties in this State.

We shall constantly correspond with and inform your Excellency of the Success in the Execution of the enclosed Laws and give you full and speedy Intelligence of all Matters that may tend to promote the Interest of the United States and assist the Operations of this Campaign. We have the Honor to be, with the highest personal respect and Esteem, Your Excellency’s Mo. Obedt & Mo. Hble servt5

Tho. S. Lee

LS, DLC:GW; LB, MdAA: Council Letter Book, 1779–1780.

GW replied to Maryland governor Thomas Sim Lee from headquarters in Bergen County, N.J., on 26 July: “I have been honored with your Excellency’s favor of the 10th inclosing Copies of the several laws passed by the Legislature of your State, for procuring the supplies of Men—provisions and Carriages required by the Honble the Committee of Cooperation in conjunction with me. The readiness with which those laws were passed, and the pointed attention which your Excellency seems determined to pay to the due execution of them are happy presages that they will be speedily and fully carried into effect” (LS, in Tench Tilghman’s writing, MdAA; Df, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW).

1See Samuel Huntington to GW, 10 and 29 Feb.; GW to the Committee at Headquarters, 25 May, and 11, 12, and 19 June, and the notes to those documents; and Circular to the States, 2 June, and n.1.

2Printed copies of these acts are filed with the July 1780 documents in DLC:GW.

3For the plan to raise this battalion, see Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer and Josiah Beall to GW, 22 June; GW to Jenifer and Beall, 27 June; and GW to the Committee at Headquarters, 27 June.

The act to expedite the raising of the battalion, which specified 15 July as the date for its completion, stated that “in case of failure by any county to raise their proportion of men for said battalion in time, it shall and may be lawful for the lieutenant and field officers … to order out by classes, agreeable to the act to regulate the militia, such number of able bodied men as will amount to four times the number of men that may be deficient … to serve for three months” (DLC:GW).

4A manuscript copy of this act is in DLC:GW.

5The closing is in Lee’s writing.

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