Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Cooper to Thomas Jefferson, 17 March 1824

From Thomas Cooper

Columbia S. Car March 17. 1824

Dear sir

I hope you have received about this time, a copy of my tract on Materialism which I ordered to be sent to you when printed from Philadelphia. I sent you some time ago a third edition of my tract on the Tariff.   

I see with infinite regret the ignorance or the cowardice of each of the presidential Candidates on this Question: not one of them dares come out boldly on the one side or on the other except Genl Jackson who is on the wrong Side. In mean time the national interests are legislated away by about Sixty manufacturers who guide the measures of Congress on this question, in consequence of pretending to represent the people when in truth & in fact they represent themselves only; and force the passage of the law, to fill their own pockets. This is really a most iniquitous transaction. If the bill should pass the Senate, it will assuredly dismember the [. . .] in the course of three years. About this I entertain [. . .] I am sure Mr Monroe is not equal to the [. . .]ting it, altho’ he can be elected [. . .]

I have offered here to give a course of lectures on Political economy, and another on History, as connected with the history of forms of Government & of jurisprudence. I have ready for publication a Ms volume of Observations on antient history, which I think I must not venture in the press while I live: but I shall leave it ready for publication, because I have taken pains with the book, and it contains a series of bold truths, that prudence will not permit me yet to tell. The longer I live, the more I distrust all history, antient and modern.

I shall be glad to hear good news of your University.

I remain with affectionate esteem   Dear sir

Your friend

Thomas Cooper

RC (DLC); bottom corners torn; endorsed by TJ as received 30 Mar. 1824 and so recorded in SJL.

Cooper sent TJ his tract on materialism, published anonymously as the work of “A Physician” and with no listed publisher, entitled A View of the Metaphysical and Physiological Arguments in favour of Materialism (Philadelphia, 1824; Poor, Jefferson’s Library, 9 [no. 492]). For his tract on the tariff, see Cooper to TJ, 23 Nov. 1823, and note.

Andrew jackson believed that increases in the federal tariff would enable the country to pay its national debt while providing for its defense and ensuring its independence (Jackson, Papers, 5:398–400). Many condemned the proposed duty on imported manufactured goods as favoring northern manufacturers at the expense of southern farmers (Pleasant M. Miller to TJ, 11 Apr. 1823, and note). Nevertheless, the tariff bill became law on 22 May 1824 as “An Act to amend the several acts imposing duties on imports” (U.S. Statutes at Large, 4:25–30).

Index Entries

  • An Act to amend the several acts imposing duties on imports (1824) search
  • A Tract on the Proposed Alteration of the tariff, submitted to the consideration of the Members from South Carolina, in the ensuing Congress of 1823–4 (T. Cooper) search
  • A View of the Metaphysical and Physiological Arguments in favour of Materialism (“A Physician” [T. Cooper]) search
  • books; on tariffs search
  • Christianity; and materialism search
  • Congress, U.S.; and tariffs search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); A Tract on the Proposed Alteration of the tariff, submitted to the consideration of the Members from South Carolina, in the ensuing Congress of 1823–4 search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); A View of the Metaphysical and Physiological Arguments in favour of Materialism (written as “A Physician”) search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); letters from search
  • Jackson, Andrew; and tariffs search
  • Jackson, Andrew; presidential prospects of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
  • manufacturing; and tariffs search
  • Monroe, James (1758–1831); and tariffs search
  • politics; and tariffs search
  • religion; works on search
  • Senate, U.S.; and tariffs search
  • taxes; on imports search
  • United States; and presidential election of1824 search