Thomas Jefferson to James Monroe, 20 February 1824
To James Monroe
Monticello Feb. 20. 24.
Dear Sir
The multiplied sollicitations to interest myself with you for applicants for office have been uniformly refused by me.1 in a few cases only2 where facts have been within my knolege, I have not been able to refuse stating them as a witness, which I have made a point to do so drily as that you might understand that I took no particular3 interest in the case. in a conversation with you however, at Oakhill,4 some two or three5 years ago, I mentioned to you that there would be6 one single case and but one in the whole world, into which I should go with my whole heart and soul, and should ask as if it were for7 myself. it was that whenever the Post office or Collector’s office at Richmond should either of them become vacant, you would name Colo Bernard Peyton to it, and preferably to the Post-office, if both were to be vacant. both incumbents have for years been thought near8 their exit,9 and Foushee is stated to be now at death’s door. yet I would not ask this were there a man in the world more capable, more diligent or more honest than Peyton, one of higher worth or more general favor,10 or to whom, were the appointment in myself,11 I would give it in preference to him. he is all this, and I will be responsible that his nomination will not only12 be a general gratification, but I believe a more general one13 than any other, not only to the vicinage, but to the legislature and to the state;14 for he is very generally known, having been a Captain in the late war, & since that a Commission merchant of uncommon esteem. to me it will be a supreme gratification,15 for I look on him almost with the eyes of a father. I know you will be most strongly sollicited for others, and those too of unexceptionable merit, and great interest. I will say boldly however, for no one who will execute the office more faithfully, and diligently, or with more comity16 than Peyton. grant me this, and as I never have, so I never will again, put your friendship17 to the trial, as for myself. I inform Peyton that I have written to you, & desire him at the moment of the occurrence, to address a letter to yourself directly,18 that no time may be lost by it’s passing thro’ me. for not a moment will be lost by others; and the19 earlier the notice to you the sooner you may be able to preclude other importunities.
I salute you with constant affection and respect.
Th: Jefferson
RC (NN: Monroe Papers); addressed: “James Monroe President of the US. Washington”; franked; postmarked; endorsed by Monroe. Dft (DLC); on verso of reused address cover of Bernard Peyton to TJ, 20 Feb. 1823; endorsed by TJ.
In a conversation with Monroe in the summer of 1820 at Highland in Albemarle County, not oakhill, Monroe’s Loudoun County estate, TJ recommended Bernard Peyton for Richmond postmaster or customs collector whenever a vacancy should occur (Peyton to TJ, 21 July 1820; TJ to Peyton, 1 Aug. 1820).
1. Preceding two words interlined in RC and Dft, with Dft reworked from “applicants have generally been refused.”
2. Word interlined in Dft.
3. Word interlined in Dft.
4. Reworked in Dft from “with you <at your house here> at the Highlands.”
5. Preceding two words interlined in Dft.
6. Preceding two words interlined in Dft in place of “was.”
7. Preceding four words interlined in Dft in place of “a personal favor to.”
8. Word interlined in Dft in place of “ready for.”
9. Remainder of sentence interlined in Dft, with similar phrase canceled below after “as for myself.”
10. Remainder of sentence interlined in Dft.
11. Preceding five words not in Dft.
12. In Dft TJ here canceled “give general satisfn.”
13. Preceding three words interlined in Dft in place of “greater.”
14. Remainder of sentence added in Dft, with part above the line and remainder keyed with a caret at foot of text.
15. Reworked in Dft from “be supreme.”
16. Preceding four words interlined in Dft.
17. Word interlined in Dft in place of “feelings.”
18. Word interlined in Dft.
19. In Dft TJ here canceled “quicker.”
Index Entries
- Foushee, William; as postmaster of Richmond search
- Foushee, William; illness of search
- Gibbon, James; as collector at Richmond search
- Highland (J. Monroe’s Albemarle Co. estate); TJ visits search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; letters of application and recommendation from search
- Monroe, James (1758–1831); and appointments search
- Monroe, James (1758–1831); letters to search
- patronage; letters of application and recommendation from TJ search
- Peyton, Bernard; seeks Richmond postmastership search
- Peyton, Bernard; TJ recommends search
- Richmond, Va.; collector at search
- Richmond, Va.; postmaster at search
- Virginia; General Assembly search
- War of1812; veterans of search