Thomas Appleton to Thomas Jefferson, 8 February 1824 (second letter)
From Thomas Appleton
Leghorn 8th february 1824.—
dear Sir
On the receipt of your letter of the 9th of October,1 by the way of London, inclosing one for Mr Pini, I wrote him,2 requesting him to call on me, the first time, he should come to Leghorn, for I was unwilling, to hazard it by post, or even private hands.—accordingly a few days Since, he came to my house, when I deliver’d to him your letter, which he requested me to interpret—I then fully & faithfully explain’d every part to him, to which he replied, “we are so perfectly sensible, that we are indebted to M. Jefferson’s kindness, even for the whole of the amount, that any propositions of his, will, with much chearfulness, be at once approv’d by us; and in the course of a few days,3 I will Send you a written reply to his very obliging letter”.—this letter, I now inclose you.—In mine to you, of the 21st of December last, and which went by the Brig Eliza, Captn Gale for New York, I inclos’d to you, Mr & Madme Pini’s receipt for the last year’s interest.—.—The truth is, that notwithstanding4 the extreme attention of mr Mazzei, to atoms of his property, yet the main parts of his estate, were so embroil’d, that the credit you hold, is the most valuable item of the patrimony he left; for from 60,000– Dollars he had inherited Seven Years previous, they were found dwindled into little more than 20 M at his decease.—he had been all his life, so occupied in nursing pence, that when he became possess’d of pounds, they bewilder’d intirely his financial powers, and thus he was the dupe of every artful rogue—He resembled an acquaintance of mine, who walks dayly over his farms, and5 puts into his pocket, every corn he finds in his rambles, while he leaves whole fields neglected.—I feel greatly Sensible, Sir, for the kindness you have shewn towards me, in relation to my concerns with No Carolina and for the reply, which your generous intervention has drawn from Governor Holmes,—The resolution of thanks of the Senate and house of assembly, is a high and honorable testimony, but which never came to my knowledge, but through the letter of the Governor, address’d to you, and which6 you have favor’d me with; though the resolution of the Senate towards Mr Canova, in a parchment & in an appropriate case, was directed to my care, without a line address’d personally to me; this is the more extraordinary, as it is presumable, they must have been voted at the same time—however this may be, it appears now from his letter to you, that he would renew his application in my behalf, on the opening of the assembly, and I cannot doubt, from the tenor of his expressions, that some notice will be taken of my claims, for they are not founded merely on my own Sense, of the labour I have employ’d,7 or on the Services I have render’d, but on the assurances, I receiv’d, when I undertook the commission, to wit, that they should meet, a suitable pecuniary compensation.8—the truth is, had I at once complied with their instructions, in relation to the Statue, it would have excited ridicule, instead of respect.—It was order’d to be an erect figure, larger than life, and which from the heighth of their senate hall, would at least, have9 touch’d the cieling; and the emblematical figure sent me, for the piedestal, represented a young slender damsel, or figurante, adorn’d with the emblems of Ceres and Flora, combin’d, which, not only, had no allusion to the hero,10 but which violated every acknowledg’d principle of statuary.—The sum which was voted to me in the house, of £100– and which was afterwards negativ’d in the Senate, you will at once perceive, Sir, was not even a mercantile commission on 12,000– Dollars, the cost of the statue, and most certainly not an equivalent for four years attentions, and a journey to Rome; nor even on a level, with the Services, which the Governor himself expresses in his letter to you, to have receiv’d from me.—I shall, however, patiently resign myself to the issue, for it is just as possible, that I may overate my own pecuniary claims, as it is, that His Excellency, may set too high a value on a vote of thanks: such a remuneration, would be an honorable and legal tender in north=carolina, but at the distance of 4000 miles, must forever remain unknown, and in the silent deposits of useless papers.—11
Th: Appleton
RC (DLC); addressed: “To Thomas Jefferson, esquire Monticello United States of America”; with signed notation on address leaf by Samuel Williams: “Recd & ford by your Ob. Srv. London 28 feb. 1824”; stamped: “Forwarded by Y.O.St. Thos W. Evans Liverpool”; franked; postmarked New York, 21 Apr.; endorsed by TJ as received 27 Apr. 1824 and so recorded in SJL. Dupl (MHi); at head of text: “Duplicate”; endorsed by TJ as received 8 June 1824. FC (Lb in NNGL); in Appleton’s hand; at foot of text: “Sent to Samuel Williams of London, 12 feb: to be forwarded by first packet for the U: States—Duplicate Sent by Hiram, for New York, sail’d 6. April.” Enclosures: (1) Appleton to TJ, 8 Feb. 1824 (first letter). (2) Elisabetta Mazzei Pini and Andrea Pini to TJ, 12 Feb. 1824. Enclosed in Appleton to TJ, 1 Apr. 1824.
The RC of Appleton’s letter to TJ of the 21st of december last is dated 24 Dec. 1823 and printed above at that date. No letter in which TJ favor’d Appleton with a text of Gabriel Holmes to TJ, 6 Oct. 1823, is recorded in SJL, and none has been found.
A figurante is a ballet dancer (OED).
1. Preceding five words not in Dupl or FC.
2. Dupl and FC: “one for Mr & Mad: Pini, I wrote the former.”
3. Dupl and FC: “a day or two.”
4. RC: “notwitstanding.” Dupl and FC: “notwithstanding.”
5. In Dupl Appleton here included “carefully.”
6. Preceding five words not in Dupl or FC.
7. Dupl: “bestow’d.”
8. Preceding eight words enclosed in quotation marks in Dupl.
9. Dupl and FC: “hall, the head of the hero, would have, at least.”
10. Dupl: “subject.”
11. Remainder of text in FC: “I am &c.”
12. Dupl: “unvariable.”
Index Entries
- Appleton, Thomas; and P. Mazzei’s estate search
- Appleton, Thomas; and sculptures of G. Washington search
- Appleton, Thomas; letters from search
- Appleton, Thomas; letter to accounted for search
- Canova, Antonio; Italian sculptor search
- Ceres (Roman deity) search
- Eliza (brig) search
- Evans, Thomas W.; forwards letter search
- Flora (Roman deity) search
- Gale, Mr. (ship captain) search
- Hiram (brig) search
- Holmes, Gabriel; as governor of N.C. search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; debt to P. Mazzei search
- Mazzei, Philip; finances of search
- Mazzei, Philip; TJ’s debt to search
- North Carolina; legislature of search
- North Carolina; statue for capitol of search
- Pini, Andrea Tozzi (Elisabetta Mazzei Pini’s husband); and P. Mazzei’s estate search
- Pini, Elisabetta Mazzei (Philip Mazzei’s daughter; Andrea Pini’s wife); and P. Mazzei’s estate search
- sculpture; of G. Washington search
- Washington, George; statue of for N.C. state capitol search
- Williams, Samuel (ca.1759–1841); forwards correspondence search