Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, 7 January 1824

To James Madison

Monticello Jan. 7. 24.

Dear Sir

I send you two letters of Dr Cooper for perusal. altho’ the trustees of that College and the Legislature have supported him most triumphantly against his clerical persecutors,1 yet it is evident he does not feel himself secure. I think you will see from these letters that he keeps us in his eye. and altho’ I doubt, were he now offered a place here, whether he would think he could accept it with honor, when so much has been done for him there, yet I suspect he wishes it. something from him, in a former letter, gave me a favorable opening for hazarding an intimation from which he might infer that his engagements there would in honor2 preclude all views of ours on him,3 as well on principle, as that we should be open, beyond all others, to loss, by an example of pyrating on a sister institution. but these letters are written since that intimation. knowing you concur with me in friendship for him, as well as in high opinion of his qualifications, I wished you to know exactly the state of his mind,4 and the ground on which we may be placed. I have no hesitation in saying I should be willing myself to accept him, but not to seduce him from that college, nor to force him on our colleagues by a bare majority. probably however there might not be more than one dissentient among us: but the former objection would be a sufficient bar. ever & affectionately yours.

Th: Jefferson

RC (DLC: Madison Papers); addressed (trimmed): “James M[. . .]”; postmarked. Dft (DLC); on verso of reused address cover of William Short to TJ, 17 Mar. 1823; unsigned; endorsed by TJ as a letter to “Madison James.” Enclosures: Thomas Cooper to TJ, 23 Nov., 13 Dec. 1823.

1RC: “persicutors.” Dft: “persecutors.”

2Preceding two words interlined in Dft in place of “necessarily.”

3Preceding two words interlined in Dft.

4Remainder of sentence interlined in Dft.

Index Entries

  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); president of South Carolina College search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); religious beliefs of criticized search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); University of Virginia professorship proposed for search
  • Madison, James (1751–1836); and T. Cooper search
  • Madison, James (1751–1836); as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Madison, James (1751–1836); letters to search
  • religion; and T. Cooper search
  • South Carolina; legislature search
  • South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina); and S.C. legislature search
  • South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina); president of search
  • South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina); trustees of search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; and faculty recruitment search
  • Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; T. Cooper as proposed professor search