Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Cooper, 30 May 1823

To Thomas Cooper

Monticello May 30. 23.

Dear Sir

I am sorry to learn by your letter of the 6th that the genus irritabile vatum revive their persecutions against you in a state on whose liberal opinions I had believed that1 fanaticism had no hold. I still hope you will be safe under the wing of the legislature which has given such eminent proofs of their sense of your value to them. the question you ask with respect to this place is one which nothing of recent date enables me to answer. in our earliest form of a Central college you had evidence of the favorable dispositions of the board of visitors towards you. not but that even then there was some opposition, excited by the clamors of the same tritheistical hierophants, and listened to by some from fears respecting2 the success of our college. since the change of our institution into it’s present form, it’s commencement has been too indefinite and distant, and so continues to be, to have given occasion to any expression of sentiment among us,3 as to Professors; and4 especially as to yourself, whom we considered as firmly fixed5 in your new situation, attached by the marked favors of those who conduct it, and6 withdrawn from our legitimate views by the moral observances due to a sister institution. hence it has happened never to have become a subject of conversation among us;7 nor has any circumstance8 occurred to indicate either9 a change or continuance10 of disposition in our board. I presume however that the same persons who were anxious for your services before, would be so now, were you disengaged: and whether the scruples or alarms of others are strengthened or weakened, I have no data to decide. should the legislature remit our debt, as we hope, at their next session, we shall11 then have to take measures for engaging Professors. all eyes and wishes being turned to the University, I do not suppose that a private and rival12 school of either chemistry or law would be looked on favorably in this neighborhood. I hope however that the grounds for these enquiries on your part will13 vanish before the sounder views of the more enlightened patrons of science in that state;14 and that you will be left free to chuse for yourself whether to remain there or to look elsewhither.

You inclose me a newspaper, supposing it to contain some editorial remarks, a letter of Ignatius Thompson Etc. of interesting character. the one I recieve, the Columbian Register of New-Haven of May 10. contains no such matter, nor any thing remarkable but the message15 of their Governor, which, like Bayes’s Prologue, might do as well for an Epilogue, and equally for either to one play as well as another.16 I presume you have laid your hand on a different paper from that intended. I salute you with constant friendship & respect.

Th: Jefferson

RC (ViU: TJP); addressed: “Doctr Thomas Cooper Columbia S.C.”; franked; postmarked; endorsed by Cooper. Dft (DLC); on portion of reused sheet.

genus irritabile vatum: “the fretful tribe of bards” (Horace, Epistles, 2.2.102, in Fairclough, Horace: Satires, Epistles and Ars Poetica description begins Horace: Satires, Epistles and Ars Poetica, trans. H. Rushton Fairclough, Loeb Classical Library, 1926, repr. 2005 description ends , 432–3). The governor of Connecticut was Oliver Wolcott. In act 1, scene 1, of the play The Rehearsal (London, 1672; for other eds., see Sowerby description begins E. Millicent Sowerby, comp., Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, 1952–59, 5 vols. description ends , nos. 4608, 4426) by George Villiers, 2d Duke of Buckingham, the character Bayes writes a play with a nonsensical prologue and epilogue, “which may both serve for either” (p. 7).

1Preceding two words interlined in Dft in place of “hoped.”

2Reworked in Dft from “listened to from a fear of it’s affecting.”

3Preceding two words added in margin of Dft.

4In Dft TJ here canceled “more.”

5Word interlined in Dft in place of “<adopted> establd.”

6Remainder of sentence reworked in Dft from “towds whom the moral observances due to a sister instn seemed to forbid our further views.”

7Preceding two words interlined in Dft.

8In Dft TJ here canceled “whatever.”

9Preceding two words interlined in Dft in place of “manifest whether there had been any.”

10Preceding two words interlined in Dft.

11In Dft TJ here canceled “immediately.”

12Preceding two words interlined in Dft.

13In Dft TJ here canceled “disappear.”

14Remainder of sentence interlined in Dft.

15Word interlined in Dft in place of “speech.”

16Preceding six words interlined in Dft in place of “any other play.”

Index Entries

  • Buckingham, George Villiers, 2d Duke of; The Rehearsal search
  • Central College; professors for search
  • chemistry; collegiate education in search
  • Christianity; and Trinitarian doctrine search
  • Columbian Register (New Haven newspaper) search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); and Central College search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); and progress of University of Virginia search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); as proposed private instructor search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); letters to search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); president of South Carolina College search
  • Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); religious beliefs of criticized search
  • Horace; TJ quotes search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; receives works search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Literary Quotes; Horace search
  • law; collegiate education in search
  • newspapers; New HavenColumbian Register search
  • South Carolina; legislature search
  • South Carolina; religion in search
  • South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina); and S.C. legislature search
  • South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina); president of search
  • The Rehearsal (G. Villiers, 2d Duke of Buckingham) search
  • Thomson, Ignatius search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; and faculty recruitment search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; opening of search
  • Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; T. Cooper as proposed professor search
  • Virginia; General Assembly search
  • Wolcott, Oliver (1760–1833); as governor of Conn. search