Thomas Jefferson Papers

John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 29 December 1823

From John Adams

Quincy December 29th ’23

Dear Sir

I return your letter at your request signified by Gen. Dearborn though it has been such a cordial to my heart—I feel much reluctance to release it. Since it has appeared in print it has been received with applause—great & universal. Our fellow citizens are determined to elect a President avec connaisance de cause—for the question has [been]1 in discussion in every nook in the United States for seven years.2 I should like to see an election for a President in the British empire or in France or in Spain or in Prussia or Russia by way of experiment. We go on pretty well—for we use no other artillery than goose quills; & our ink is not so deleterious as langrage & grape.   My old imagination is kindling into a kind of missionary enthusiasm for the cause of the Greeks—my feelings go on with N York Pensylvania & Massachusetts but after all they are feelings rather than reasonings.3 I confess that my information is not sufficiently extensive to forsee the result but I comfort myself with the maxim of our friend Jebb that no effort in favour of virtue is lost. I rely with confidence on the wisdom of our government to conduct us in the road of honour & the most probable path of safety. With the compliments of the season & with the best wishes for your long continuance in4 life & health I remain your affectionate friend

John Adams

RC (DLC); entirely in Harriet Welsh’s hand; endorsed by TJ as received 13 Jan. 1824 and so recorded in SJL. FC (Lb in MHi: Adams Papers); in William S. Shaw’s hand. Enclosure: TJ to Adams, 12 Oct. 1823.

avec connaisance de cause: “with a full knowledge of the facts.” langrage is “Case-shot loaded with pieces of iron of irregular shape” used “in naval warfare to damage the rigging and sails” of ships (OED).

1Omitted word supplied from FC.

2In FC “I shall see an election” is here canceled.

3Omitted period at right margin editorially supplied.

4FC: “<in> of.”

Index Entries

  • Adams, John; and Greece search
  • Adams, John; and publication of TJ’s letters search
  • Adams, John; letters from search
  • Adams, John; on elections search
  • Dearborn, Henry Alexander Scammell; on TJ’s correspondence with J. Adams search
  • Europe; and republican principles search
  • France; J. Adams on search
  • Great Britain; J. Adams on search
  • Greece, modern; J. Adams on search
  • Greece, modern; war of independence search
  • Jebb, John; English theologian search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; publication of papers search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; return of confidential letters to search
  • Massachusetts; and Greek war of independence search
  • New York (state); and Greek war of independence search
  • Pennsylvania; and Greek war of independence search
  • politics; elections search
  • Prussia; J. Adams on search
  • quills (writing instruments) search
  • Russia; J. Adams on search
  • Shaw, William Smith; as J. Adams’s amanuensis search
  • shot; case search
  • shot; grapeshot search
  • Spain; J. Adams on search
  • United States; and Greek independence search
  • United States; and presidential election of1824 search
  • Welsh, Harriet; as J. Adams’s amanuensis search