Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Cooper, 11 December 1823
To Thomas Cooper
Monto Dec. 11. 23.
Dear Sir
I duly recd your favor of the 23d Ult. as also the 2 pamphlets you were so kind as to send me. that on the tariff I observed was soon reprinted in Ritchie’s Enquirer. I was only sorry he did not postpone it to the meeting of Congress when it would have got into the hands of all the members and could not fail to have great effect, perhaps a decisive one. it is really an extraordinary proposition1 that the Agricultural, mercantile & navigating classes should be taxed2 to maintain that of manufactures. § that the doctrine of materialism was that of Jesus himself was a new idea to me. yet it is proved unquestionably. we all know it was that of some of the early Fathers.3 I hope the physiological part will follow. in spite of the prevailing fanaticism reason will make it’s way. I confess that it’s reign is at present appalling. general4 education is the true remedy, and that most happily is now5 generally encouraged. the story you mention as gotten up by your opponents of my having advised the trustees of our University to turn you out as a Professor is quite in their stile of barefaced mendacity.6 they find it so easy to obliterate the reason of mankind that they think they may enterprize safely on his memory also. for it was the winter before the last only that our annual report to the legislature, printed in the newspapers stated the precise ground on which we relinquished your engagemt with our7 Central college. and, if my memory does not decieve me it was on your own proposition that the time of our getting into operation being postponed indefinitely, it was important to you not to lose an opportunity of fixing yourself permanently.8 and that they should father on me too the motion for this dismission,9 than whom no man living10 cherishes a higher estimation of your worth, talents & information. but so11 the world goes. man is fed with fables thro’ life, leaves it in the belief he has known something of what has been passing, when in truth he has known nothing but what has passed under his own eye. and who are the great decievers? those who solemnly12 pretend to be the depositories of the sacred truths of God himself. I will not believe that the liberality of the state to which you are rendering services in science13 which no other man in the union is qualified to render it, will suffer you to be in danger from a set of conjurers.14—I note what you say of mr Finch: but the moment of our commencement is as indefinite as it ever was.15 affectionately & respectfully yours.
Dft (DLC); on verso of reused address cover of William B. Giles to TJ, 4 May 1823; endorsed by TJ as a letter to “Cooper Dr Thos.”
In 1831 Cooper published On Irritation and Insanity, a translation of a work by François Joseph Victor Broussais, to which he appended a reprinting, with attribution to himself, of The Scripture Doctrine of Materialism and included the above letter on pp. 328–9 along with further commentary on TJ’s opinions on materialism as reflected in letters to William Short, 13 Apr. 1820, and John Adams, 15 Aug. 1820.
1. Reworked from “really extraordinary.”
2. Word interlined in place of “made.”
3. Sentence interlined, with terminal punctuation editorially supplied and caret mistakenly placed in front of the period at end of preceding sentence.
4. Word interlined.
5. Word interlined.
6. Word interlined in place of “falsehood.”
7. Word interlined in place of “the.”
8. Manuscript: “permnently.”
9. Reworked from “should fix on me too as the mover of this turning out.”
10. Word interlined in place of “on earth.”
11. TJ here canceled “it is that.”
12. Word interlined.
13. Preceding two words interlined.
14. Preceding four words interlined in place of “these people.”
15. TJ here canceled “ever and.”
Index Entries
- Adams, John; and correspondence with TJ search
- A Tract on the Proposed Alteration of the tariff, submitted to the consideration of the Members from South Carolina, in the ensuing Congress of 1823–4 (T. Cooper) search
- books; on tariffs search
- Broussais, François Joseph Victor; On Irritation and Insanity (trans. T. Cooper) search
- censorship; TJ on search
- Christianity; and materialism search
- clergy; TJ on search
- Congress, U.S.; and tariffs search
- Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); A Tract on the Proposed Alteration of the tariff, submitted to the consideration of the Members from South Carolina, in the ensuing Congress of 1823–4 search
- Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); letters to search
- Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); president of South Carolina College search
- Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); recommends J. Finch search
- Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); religious beliefs of criticized search
- Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); The Scripture Doctrine of Materialism (written as “A Layman”) search
- Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); translatesOn Irritation and Insanity (F. J. V. Broussais) search
- Cooper, Thomas (1759–1839); University of Virginia professorship proposed for search
- Finch, John (1791–1854); seeks professorship search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; receives works search
- Jesus; doctrines of search
- newspapers; and University of Virginia search
- On Irritation and Insanity (F. J. V. Broussais; trans. T. Cooper) search
- religion; and censorship search
- religion; and T. Cooper search
- religion; TJ on search
- religion; works on search
- Richmond Enquirer (newspaper); prints T. Cooper’s essay on the tariff search
- Ritchie, Thomas; as editor ofRichmond Enquirer search
- Short, William; correspondence with TJ search
- South Carolina; legislature search
- South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina); and S.C. legislature search
- taxes; TJ on search
- The Scripture Doctrine of Materialism (“A Layman” [T. Cooper]) search
- Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; and faculty recruitment search
- Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; annual reports of search
- Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; faculty applicants search
- Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; T. Cooper as proposed professor search
- Virginia; General Assembly search

![University of Virginia Press [link will open in a new window] University of Virginia Press](/lib/media/rotunda-white-on-blue.png)