Thomas Jefferson Papers

James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, 1 November 1823

From James Madison

Montpellier Nov. 1. 1823

Dr Sir

I return the letter of the President. The correspondence from abroad has gone back to him as you desired. I have expressed to him my concurrence in the policy of meeting the advances of the B. Govt having an eye to the forms of our Constitution in every step in the road to war. With the British power & navy combined with our own we have nothing to fear from the rest of the world: and in the great struggle of the Epoch between liberty and despotism, we owe it to ourselves to sustain the former in this hemisphere at least. I have even suggested an invitation to the B. Govt to join in applying the “small effort for so much good” to the French invasion of Spain, & to make Greece an object of some such favorable attention. Why Mr Canning & his colleagues did not sooner interpose agst the calamity wch could not have escaped foresight cannot be otherwise explained but by the different aspect of the question when it related to liberty in Spain, and to the extension of British Commerce to her former Colonies.

Health & every other blessing

James Madison

RC (DLC: Madison Papers); at foot of text: “Mr Jefferson”; endorsed by TJ as received 4 Nov. 1823 and so recorded in SJL. Enclosure: James Monroe to TJ, 17 Oct. 1823.

On 30 Oct. 1823 Madison returned the correspondence from abroad to Monroe (see note to Madison to TJ, 11 Nov. 1823).

Index Entries

  • Canning, George; British foreign minister search
  • Constitution, U.S.; war powers under search
  • France; and invasion of Spain (1823) search
  • Great Britain; and French invasion of Spain (1823) search
  • Great Britain; and Greek independence search
  • Great Britain; and Monroe Doctrine search
  • Great Britain; commercial policies of search
  • Great Britain; navy of search
  • Greece, modern; war of independence search
  • Madison, James (1751–1836); and foreign affairs search
  • Madison, James (1751–1836); and J. Monroe search
  • Madison, James (1751–1836); letters from search
  • Madison, James (1751–1836); TJ’s correspondence sent to search
  • Monroe, James (1758–1831); and J. Madison search
  • Monroe, James (1758–1831); and Monroe Doctrine search
  • Monroe Doctrine; origins of search
  • Spain; invaded by France (1823) search
  • United States; and Monroe Doctrine search