Thomas Jefferson to Edmund Bacon, 18 August 1823
To Edmund Bacon
Monticello Aug. 18. 23.
Dear Sir
Your letter of Mar. 26. came to my hands May 8. and I was gla[d] to learn that after all your sufferings on the road from rain & sickness, you had got safely at length1 into a satisfactory position. we had here, from the time of your departure the finest weather possible, and were every day remarking how lucky you were in your weather. our family is all well and has been generally so, except myself. with me it has been a year of bad accidents. in November I broke my arm & dislocated my wrist, & have still but little use of that hand. as soon as I was able to ride, I got a fall from my horse. next after that he fell with me in2 the river, in water to his belly, and, being alone, I was near drowning. lately I have had a fever of 3. weeks, from which I am recovered, but still wea[k. the mill]dam I was building when you left us, was soon after sw[ept away by a] fresh, leaving not a particle of the3 timber, and I am just [now going about] another. this is my history since your departure. af[ter a most] afflicting drought in the spring, continuing till June late, w[e have had] seasonable weather, have made a4 midling crop of wheat, & s[hall have] average crops of corn & tobo if the fall is favorable. our University [goes on well.]
I had occasion to remit 100.D. Virga money5 to mr Dabney Terril [of Louisville] in the spring. it turned out that they were not used: & as I have that [sum there, it is] more convenient to pay it there than to bring it here & send it back [again6 and Jefferson,] who made the remittance for me, accordingly7 wrote to mr Terril yeste[rday to pay the] money to you, on your application. my account therefore on the bo[nd to J. Bacon] as settled with you Oct. 1. 22. (taking credit for your order in favor of Wm [W]atson 23.D and Overton Maupin 15.D. presented after your departure) stands thus.
D | c | |||||
1822. | Oct. 1. | the principal & interest amounted on this day to | 573. | 56 | ||
the Credits to | 412. | 99 | ||||
leaving the balance then settled | 160. | 58 | ||||
add int. to Sep. 1 | 8. | 848 | ||||
169. | 42 | |||||
1823. | Sep. 1.9 | By your order in favor of Watson | 23. | |||
By do Maupin | 15 | |||||
By cash you will recieve from Dabney Terrill | 100 | 138. | ||||
leaving the balance now due | 31. | 42 |
with interest until paid. this sum I will pay on demand to your brother, or any other person on your order.
I shall be glad to hear from you on all occasions, and particularly on your further removal, assuring you of my great esteem & best wishes for your welfare and prosperity.
Th: Jefferson
RC (photocopies in ViCMRL and ViU: Bacon Family Papers); right edge torn and chipped, with missing text supplied from Dft; at foot of text: “Mr E. Bacon.” Dft (MHi); on verso of reused address cover of John Quincy Adams to TJ, 6 Nov. 1822; at foot of text: “Edmd Bacon. near Hopkinsville Ky Christian county”; endorsed by TJ.
Two months earlier one of TJ’s granddaughters commented differently on the seasonable weather, remarking that at Monticello they had “had so much cold weather since the commencement even of June. we had fires until the 13th, and earlier in the month a frost about 15. miles from this place—the drought has been horrible, but for two or three days we have had slight rains which were preceded by violent heat” (Virginia J. Randolph [Trist] to Nicholas P. Trist, 23 June 1823 [RC in DLC: NPT]). jefferson: Thomas Jefferson Randolph.
An undated and apparently unpostmarked address cover in TJ’s hand that possibly covered the above letter reads “Mr Edmund Bacon Christian county Kentucky near Hopkinsville” (facsimile in Eurie Pearl Wilford Neel, The Wilford-Williford Family Treks into America [1959], 426).
1. Preceding two words interlined in Dft.
2. Reworked from “into” in Dft.
3. Preceding three words interlined in Dft in place of “single piece of.”
4. Reworked in Dft from “weather & shall make.”
5. Preceding two words interlined in Dft.
6. Text from “& as I have” to this point interlined in Dft in place of “and.”
7. Word interlined in Dft.
8. Line interlined in RC. Dft: “1823. Sep. 1. Int. on 160.58 <6> 11. months to this day.”
9. Dft: “Aug. 18.”
Index Entries
- Bacon, Edmund; and J. Bacon’s estate search
- Bacon, Edmund; and TJ’s health search
- Bacon, Edmund; letters to search
- Bacon, Edmund; moves to Ky. search
- Bacon, John; promissory note assigned to search
- building materials; timber search
- corn; at Monticello search
- dams; destroyed search
- horses; TJ falls from search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Business & Financial Affairs; debt to J. Bacon search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Health; broken arm search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Health; fever search
- Jefferson, Thomas; Health; wrist injury search
- Maupin, Overton; payments to search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); corn crop at search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); tobacco crop at search
- Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); wheat crop at search
- Randolph, Thomas Jefferson (1792–1875) (TJ’s grandson; Jane Hollins Nicholas Randolph’s husband); makes payments for TJ search
- Rivanna River; dams on search
- Shadwell mills; dam at search
- Terrell, Dabney Carr (TJ’s grandnephew); and TJ’s payment to E. Bacon search
- tobacco; grown at Monticello search
- Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; progress of search
- Watson, William; payments to search
- weather; cold search
- weather; drought search
- weather; frost search
- weather; heat search
- weather; rain search
- wheat; at Monticello search