Thomas Jefferson Papers

John Quincy Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 6 November 1822

From John Quincy Adams

DEPARTMENT OF STATE,     
Washington, 6th November 18221

SIR,

I have forwarded to you a Copy of the Additional Census of Alabama, in virtue of an Act of Congress of the 7th of March last; the receipt of which you will be pleased to acknowledge.

I have the honour to be, very respectfully, Sir, Your obedient and very humble servant,

J. Q. Adams

A Copy has also been sent for the University of Virginia.

RC (DLC); printed text, except for postscript and portion of dateline (as noted below) in a clerk’s hand and signature by Adams; endorsed by TJ as received 17 Nov. 1822 and so recorded in SJL. RC (MHi); address cover only; with Dft of TJ to Edmund Bacon, 18 Aug. 1823, on verso; addressed (in same clerk’s hand): “Thomas Jefferson Esqr Monticello Va”; franked; postmarked Washington, 8 Nov.

New figures from the enclosed additional census of alabama, not found, were incorporated into the “Census of 1820. aggregate amount of each description of Persons in the United States and the Territories, according to the Census taken in virtue of the Act of Congress of March 14, 1820; the Act of March 3, 1821; and the Act of March 7, 1822; compiled from returns received at the Department of State” (Peter Force, The National Calendar, and Annals of the United States; for MDCCCXXIII [Washington, 1823], Table 1 in unpaginated section preceding almanac). The death of Alabama’s marshal, who had oversight of the census-taking process in 1820, led to incomplete returns for the state. Congressionally authorized completion of the count there led to adjustments of its population figures and expansion of the state’s congressional delegation from two to three representatives (U.S. Statutes at Large description begins Richard Peters, ed., The Public Statutes at Large of the United States … 1789 to March 3, 1845, 1845–67, 8 vols. description ends , 3:548–53, 651–2, 720 [14 Mar. 1820, 7 Mar. 1822, 14 Jan. 1823]).

1Day, month, and final digit of year in a clerk’s hand.

Index Entries

  • Adams, John Quincy; as secretary of state search
  • Adams, John Quincy; letters from search
  • Adams, John Quincy; sends works to University of Virginia and TJ search
  • Alabama (state); and census of1820 search
  • Census, U.S.; of1820 search
  • Congress, U.S.; and census of1820 search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
  • Virginia, University of; Books and Library; books and manuscripts for search