Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to John Brockenbrough, 4 June 1823

To John Brockenbrough

Monticello June 4. 23.

Dear Sir

I recieved yesterday evening your favor of the 30th May on the subject of Cisterns. I have four of brick, 8 feet cubes each, and had not been able to satisfy myself how to line them, until a mr Coffee, known I believe in Richmond, and peculiarly familiar with the arts of that nature advised me to use the Roman cement and instructed and assisted a bricklayer, a black man, how to use it. the first succeeded1 perfectly. the 2d by the black man failed compleatly, but the cause being obvious (making the coat too thin), he made another trial and succeeded perfectly. a 3d cistern2 done by himself and mr Coffee succeeded for the lower half but not the upper. you see therefore that there is some uncertainty.3 mr Coffee gave me in writing very full directions for the manipulation, and I can do no better than to send these to you. when you shall have either copied them or used them otherwise to your wish, I will thank you for their return. you are no doubt apprised that mr D. Randolph has a cement in which he has entire confidence. of this I have had no experience. accept the assurance of my great esteem and respect,

Th: Jefferson

PoC (DLC); on verso of reused address cover of Louis H. Girardin to TJ, 1 Jan. 1823; at foot of text: “Doctr Brockenbrough”; endorsed by TJ. Enclosure: enclosure to William J. Coffee to TJ, 7 Nov. 1818.

1Manuscript: “succeed.”

2Manuscript: “citern.”

3Omitted period at right margin editorially supplied.

Index Entries

  • Brockenbrough, John; and cisterns search
  • Brockenbrough, John; letters to search
  • building materials; bricks search
  • building materials; cement, Roman search
  • cement; for cisterns search
  • cement; Roman search
  • cisterns; at Monticello search
  • cisterns; design of search
  • Coffee, William John; and cisterns at Monticello search
  • Coffee, William John; Memorandum on Roman Cement search
  • Monticello (TJ’s Albemarle Co. estate); cisterns at search
  • Randolph, David Meade (ca.1759–1830); and cement search
  • slaves; repair cisterns search