Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Abiel Holmes, 5 April 1823

To Abiel Holmes

Monticello Apr. 5. 23.

Dear Sir

Your favor of the 17th ult. is just now recieved. it brings to my recollection our correspondence of 1806.7.8. I was then about 63. or 4. years of age, had still a good memory, a tolerable degree of energy1 and industry of body and mind, and great desire of being useful. now, at the age of 80, I have still indeed2 the will, but not the ability of usefulness. decay of memory, prostration3 of strength, inertness of mind, torpidity of age, easy only in the passive occupation of reading,4 a mutilation of both hands rendering writing very painful, in this condition, dear Sir, I am no longer able to aid at all your useful and laudable labors.5 the two volumes of your Annals which I possessed went with my library to Congress, so that I have no means of refreshing my memory as to their plan. that of President Henault’s history of France has been more generally found useful and approved than any one I have known. it is indeed but a full Chronological table of historical events, of which the Chronological tables of Fresnoy furnish also a fine model.—but an aching hand admonishes me to stop here, and with my regrets that I cannot be useful to offer you the assurance of my great esteem and respect.

Th: Jefferson

RC (MeB); addressed: “The reverd Abiel Holmes Cambridge (Mass.)”; franked; postmarked; endorsed by Holmes. Dft (DLC); written on a half sheet; endorsed by TJ.

1Word interlined in Dft in place of “vigour.”

2Preceding two words interlined in Dft in place of “truely.”

3Word interlined in Dft in place of “decline.”

4Preceding eight words added in Dft at foot of text and keyed to this point with “easy only Etc” in place of previously added and canceled “aversion to all active exertion of thought.”

5Word interlined in Dft in place of “views.”

Index Entries

  • American Annals; or, a Chronological History of America, from its discovery in 1492 to 1806 (A. Holmes) search
  • books; on history search
  • Hénault, Charles Jean François; Nouvel Abregé Chronologique de l’Histoire de France search
  • Holmes, Abiel; American Annals; or, a Chronological History of America, from its discovery in 1492 to 1806 search
  • Holmes, Abiel; letter to search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; reading habits of search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; recommends books search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; fatiguing or painful to search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; aging search
  • Lenglet du Fresnoy, Nicolas; Tablettes Chronologiques de L’Histoire Universelle search
  • Library of Congress; TJ sells personal library to search
  • Nouvel Abregé Chronologique de l’Histoire de France (C. J. F. Hénault) search
  • Tablettes Chronologiques de L’Histoire Universelle (N. Lenglet du Fresnoy) search