Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Appleton to Thomas Jefferson, 2 April 1823 (first letter)

From Thomas Appleton

Leghorn 2nd April 1823

I had the honor, Sir, to write you very fully, on the 17th of October by Raggi, and in which, I explain’d the impediments thrown in the way, by jealousy and other unworthy passions, to retard the completion of the capitels.—they would have been sent in December, as I then assur’d you, but owing to the most boisterous winter, experienc’d probably in 50 years, the vessel which has now brought them to this port, is the first from Carrara, Since Christmass.—The Capitels are now Shipp’d on board the Brig Draco; captn Perkins for New York, and directed to the care of Jonathan Thompson Collector of that port, to hold them to your order.—The delay you have experienc’d, I hope you will find fully compensated, by their very superior execution, and the beauty of the marble, which is nearly equal to Statuary; I hope you will also find, that they are perfectly conformable to your wishes, and to your instructions. The cases are of the Strongest materials, and the capitels so plac’d within, as almost to preclude the possibility of accidents—in a word, Sir, no expence has been spar’d, that they may reach you in safety.—

Statement of Account1 Dollars
To 18 corinthian & Ionic capitels 1850.
To cases for the same 50 
To custom house duties, expences on Shipping & postage of letters2 13 
total.— 1913.
To balce due & held to your order 189. 75
dollars.— 2102. 753
Credit
By cash receiv’d in two remittances4 dollars— 2102. 75.— 5

The reason of the balance in my hands, you will, at once perceive, sir, is owing to the 200. dollars, destin’d for Giacomo Raggi, which, he did not receive of me, as he inform’d me he had been fully paid by you.—this balance, I therefore hold to your order.6—I have been earnestly waiting a Second order for the capitels of your Pantheon, which should you determine upon, they will, with punctuality, be compleated in one year, from the arrival of your instructions. The Sculptor contracted here, without consulting Palladio; thus he has really lost by the contract, for there is in truth, a considerable difference, between the usual ornaments of Ionic capitels, and those of Palladio—he is, however, contented in bearing this loss if they receive your approbation.—

accept, Sir, the expressions of my great esteem & respect—

Th: Appleton

RC (DLC); in Appleton’s hand; with stamp of the New York City Customhouse at foot of text certifying of the brig Draco that “this Invoice was presented to me on entry,” signed by Jonathan Thompson as “Collector,” and with the additional signatures of James Brodie and John Cockle; with signed notation written perpendicularly in margin of recto by A. R. Lawrence: “Correctly Charged”; endorsed by TJ as received 17 June 1823 and so recorded in SJL; with TJ’s additional notations beneath endorsement: “print of Rotunda pavement Capitels + astragal.” FC (Lb in NNGL); in Appleton’s hand; with additional notation at foot of text: “Sail’d 12. April.” FC (MBPLi: Appleton Account Book); statement of account only; in Appleton’s hand. RC (MHi); address cover only, and possibly covering instead Appleton’s second letter of this date; with FC of TJ to Philip P. Barbour, 12 Oct. 1823, on verso; addressed: “To Thomas Jefferson, esquire Monticello U:S. of America by Brig Draco Capt: Perkins for New York.” Enclosed in TJ to Jonathan Thompson, 18 June 1823, and Thompson to TJ, 27 June 1823.

1MBPLi FC begins here with “Leghorn April 1823 Thomas Jefferson, of Virginia. U.S.A.—Dr.”

2Preceding two words not in MBPLi FC.

3Recto ends here with “carried over” at foot of page.

4NNGL FC: “payments.”

5MBPLi FC ends here with Appleton’s additional notation: “N:B. the above Settles all accounts to the present 2. April.”

6Sentence not in NNGL FC.

Index Entries

  • Appleton, Thomas; and capitals for University of Virginia search
  • Appleton, Thomas; and stonecutters for Central College–University of Virginia search
  • Appleton, Thomas; letters from search
  • Brodie, J.; and New York customhouse search
  • Carrara marble search
  • Christmas; mentioned search
  • Corkle, M.; and New York customhouse search
  • Draco (brig) search
  • Italy; marble from search
  • Lawrence, A. R.; and New York customhouse search
  • marble; Carrara search
  • Palladio, Andrea; works of, as models for University of Virginia construction search
  • Pantheon (Rome); as model for University of Virginia’s Rotunda search
  • Perkins, Mr. (ship captain) search
  • Raggi, Giacomo; as stonecutter at University of Virginia search
  • Raggi, Giacomo; transmits letter search
  • Ravenna, Massimiliano; and capitals for University of Virginia search
  • Thompson, Jonathan; as collector at New York search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; capitals for search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; Rotunda (library) search
  • weather; effect on shipping search