Thomas Jefferson Papers

Thomas Jefferson to Joseph C. Cabell, 13 January 1823

To Joseph C. Cabell

Monticello. Jan. 13. 23.

Dear Sir

Your’s of the 9th is quite reviving. you say that as soon as the bill has past, yourself and colleagues will come up to a special meeting. this will be indispensable, because our workmen will be obliged to be looking out for other work for the ensuing1 season, if their employment here is not soon2 decided on. but observe that to make a special call legal, reasonable notice must be given to all the visitors. as soon therefore as the bill has passed the lower house (as I suppose we may rely on the Senate) yourself, mr Johnson, mr Loyall, may sign a special call, and send a copy by mail3 to mr Madison, Genl Breckenridge, Genl Cocke & myself each, fixing a day of meeting within such term as the proceeding of the Senate may require, and not less than a fortnight. the object of the meeting will be to authorise the commencement of the building, and to talk over4 some ulterior measures,5 which however cannot be finally concluded till April.—mr Dawson tells me we must not commit ourselves too strongly as to the amount of our debts, as stated in my letter to the Literary board. further investigations incline him to apprehend6 they will be sensibly more than the Proctor authorised me to say;7 there being yet some large accounts to settle.—it would be well if you would always send me8 a copy of the printed report9 for the more convenient use of the board.—with respect to the claims of the local academies, I would10 make no compromise. the 2d grade must not be confounded with the first, nor treated of in the same chapter.11 the present funds are not sufficient for all the three grades. the 1st and 3d are most important to be first brought into action.12 when they are properly provided for, and the funds sufficiently enlarged,13 the middle establishment should be taken up systematically. in the mean time it may more conveniently than either of the others be left to private enterprise; 1. because there is a good number of classical schools now existing, and 2. because their students are universally sons of parents who can afford to pay for their education. I am glad to see that mr Rives has taken up the subject of Primary schools. the present plan being evidently inefficient,14 we should take the lead in a new one,15 and become equally their patrons as of the University. the hostile attitude into which we have been brought apparently is equally impolitic and unuseful.16 were it necessary to give up either the Primaries or the University, I would rather abandon the last. because it is safer17 to have a whole people respectably enlightened, than a few in a high state of science and the many in ignorance. this last is the most dangerous state in which a nation can be. the nations and governments of Europe are so many proofs of it. affectionately yours

Th: Jefferson

RC (ViU: TJP); addressed: “Joseph C. Cabell esq. of the Senate of Virginia now in Richmond”; franked; postmarked Charlottesville, 14 Jan.; endorsed by Cabell. Dft (DLC); on top half of address cover of John Barnes to TJ, 5 Oct. 1821; endorsed by TJ.

For William C. Rives and primary schools, see TJ to Rives, 13 Jan. 1823, and note.

1Word interlined in Dft.

2Word interlined in Dft.

3Preceding four words interlined in Dft in place of “it.”

4Reworked in Dft from “to take into considn.”

5Remainder of sentence interlined in Dft.

6Word interlined in Dft in place of “suspect.”

7Preceding four words interlined in Dft in place of “supposed.”

8Word interlined in Dft.

9Dft here adds “and documts.”

10Preceding two words interlined in Dft.

11Preceding seven words interlined in Dft.

12Preceding six words interlined in Dft.

13Reworked in Dft from “and sfft funds provided.”

14Word interlined in Dft in place of “abortive.”

15Preceding three words interlined in Dft in place of “that.”

16Reworked in Dft from “and unjust.”

17Word interlined in Dft in place of “better.”

Index Entries

  • A Bill, Concerning the University of Virginia (1823) search
  • Breckinridge (Breckenridge), James; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Brockenbrough, Arthur Spicer; as University of Virginia proctor search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; as Va. state senator search
  • Cabell, Joseph Carrington; letters to search
  • Central College; inspection and settlement of accounts of search
  • Cocke, John Hartwell (1780–1866); as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Dawson, Martin; as accountant for University of Virginia search
  • education; classical search
  • education; elementary search
  • education; in Va. search
  • education; TJ on search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; education search
  • Johnson, Chapman; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Literary Fund; and aid for Va. academies and colleges search
  • Literary Fund; and primary education search
  • Literary Fund; University of Virginia Board of Visitors reports to search
  • Loyall, George; as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Madison, James (1751–1836); as member of University of Virginia Board of Visitors search
  • Rives, William Cabell; as Va. legislator search
  • Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; inspection and settlement of accounts of search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; annual reports of search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; meetings of search
  • Virginia, University of; Board of Visitors; members of search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; Rotunda (library) search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; workmen at search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; and General Assembly search
  • Virginia, University of; Establishment; opposition to search
  • Virginia; and education search
  • Virginia; General Assembly search
  • Virginia; House of Delegates search
  • Virginia; Senate of search