Thomas Jefferson Papers

William J. Coffee to Thomas Jefferson, 3 January 1823

From William J. Coffee

New-York. Jany 3rd 1823.

Honrd Sir

The day after receveing your last favour 30 of September I rode over to mr maverick. I Called on him a few day back and Understand, that Worke is Compleated and in your Possession I hope it dos meet with your Entire Approbation.

I now have the Pleaseur of Informeing you that on the 15th of last month I Shiped in good Order and in duble Cases the whole of your Ornaments for Bedford House, and from the great Care taken in the Packing I do not doubt but that they will arrive safe. they are directed to you at Bedford House. Linchburgh. To the Care of Coln Peyton in Richmond. but of Corse youe will give the Coln A more particular Order as may refer to his Carefull attention, this I think is necessary.

You will now permit me to give you my method of Puting up this kind of work its as follows. Let John Hemmings Put up all the small parte of the Enrichments with Verey strong Glue made Verey Hot and Layed on to Each Ornament with a small brush then to Gently rub the Enrichment to the wood. The Human masks and the Ox sculls should be Put up with white lead as stiff as Book binders Paste, and in to One of those small holes that is in Every Piece, a small Screw should be Put, Only let him take the Precaution to have the Screws1 too Small, then too Large2 and that he must not drive the Screw Head too Close on the work but Only in Such a way that thee Screw3 may Just bite The ribands at the Chin of the Human mask youe will find I was obliged to make in lead owing to the too great thinness for Composition, but shall not make aney Extra charge on that Accnt, theas of Corse he will Sprig up to the wood after he has Completely beded the Head or mask with the Stiff white lead, the Ox scull must be Put up in the same maner with the Exception of the Husks which must be Glued up, he will finde a great many more Husk Sent then he will want to Enable him to sute his method,4 I have also sent to spare of all the other Enrichments.

When the whole of the ornaments of a Room are Put up John should then mix up a Small Quianty of Dry white lead whiting and good drying Oil, to make a Past for the Purpose of stoping the Joints. and I must not for-get to say that he will have no Occcation to Soak or Place by the fire theas Ornaments as they are allredy ajusted to Put them up as hear directed which same direction I have given to mr Brockenbrough in my letter of advice to him of thee Shipment of the whole of the Enrichments for the University, and which are contained in the same Vesel Called the Schooner Riseing States. John Cole. master.     As may refer to the Charges of thees Ornaments I shall not stand in need of thee money before next5 march the 28 at which time youe may not think it any trouble to have it Enclosed with mr Brockenbrough remitancs to me which you know will take Placee at that time, but before that time shall take the liberty of forwarding the Particular6 Amont as well as to mr Brockenbrough.

Sir I am with much Esteem and Respects Your Obedt servant

W. J. Coffee

S.P. I have noticed with much Pleaseing Reflection all that has Com Publickly from your7 Pen sincs I had the Pleasure of seeing you last with the Exception of that Part of yours to mr. Adams whearin you say your8 rist is in a bad state and to that I hav Noticeed your having had a fall whearby you hav sustained som Injury, I hope it will be no othur Impediment to your Natural Engoyment then thee Paine which I know your knowlage of Human Life will be able to sustain with much good temper which is a Verey great blessing and If it Could be any sort of Consolation to know that you are not a Solitary man in Sufferancs, I have also tasted Verey Latley of the bitter cup of Affliction and from my natural temper Shall not tho So much Younger be able to go through life so Easy as you Can

I now Conclude with my Best of weshis and thee Compnts of the season to Every Branch of Your Family

Yours Sincerly and Respectfuly

W. J. Coffee

RC (ViU: TJP-ER); adjacent to first signature: “To Thos. Jeffer. Eqr monticetto”; endorsed by TJ as received 17 Jan. 1823 and so recorded in SJL.

TJ’s last favour to Coffee was dated 26 Sept. 1822. bedford house: TJ’s home at Poplar Forest. composition, or “compo,” is “a mixture of whiting, resin, and glue, used instead of plaster of Paris for wall and cornice ornamentation” (OED description begins James A. H. Murray, J. A. Simpson, E. S. C. Weiner, and others, eds., The Oxford English Dictionary, 2d ed., 1989, 20 vols. description ends ). TJ’s letter to John adams of 1 June 1822 had recently been published in various newspapers.

1Manuscript: “Scews.”

2Thus in manuscript, with “rather too Small, than too Large” possibly intended.

3Manuscript: “Scrwe.”

4Manuscript: “methop.”

5Manuscript: “mext.”

6Manuscript: “Particutar.”

7Manuscript: “you.”

8Manuscript: “you.”

Index Entries

  • Adams, John; correspondence of published search
  • Brockenbrough, Arthur Spicer; as University of Virginia proctor search
  • brushes; glue search
  • building materials; composition search
  • building materials; lead search
  • building materials; screws search
  • building materials; whiting search
  • Coffee, William John; and TJ’s health search
  • Coffee, William John; and University of Virginia ground plan search
  • Coffee, William John; fashions ornaments for TJ search
  • Coffee, William John; fashions ornaments for University of Virginia search
  • Coffee, William John; health of search
  • Coffee, William John; letters from search
  • Cole, John (ship captain) search
  • glue; used in carpentry search
  • Hemmings, John (TJ’s slave; b. ca.1776); as woodworker search
  • household articles; glue search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; publication of papers search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; broken arm search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Health; injured in fall search
  • lead; architectural ornaments of search
  • lead; white search
  • Maverick, Peter; and University of Virginia ground plan search
  • nails; sprigs search
  • oil; used in construction search
  • Peyton, Bernard; and goods for TJ search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); architectural ornaments for search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); carpentry at search
  • Poplar Forest (TJ’s Bedford Co. estate); slaves at search
  • Rising States (schooner) search
  • screws search
  • slaves; as carpenters search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; ground plan of search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; ornamental work search