Thomas Jefferson Papers

William Annesley to Thomas Jefferson, 11 November 1822

From William Annesley

Albany Novr 11th 1822

Sir

Instantly on the publication I forwarded to you by the favor of Mr Rush (address’d to Commodore Porter) a Copy of my System of Naval Architecture

From its brevity, simplicity, and being occupied principally with facts, I hope for the favor of your perusal as it so far establishes your observation on its first essay of its „being plausible, and especially promising strength of construction„. Altho Sir the minute parts of Nautical Science has been foreign to your great pursuits, its principles, as connected with general knowledge, is by you well understood, so far I am most desirous of having your judgment on this work, from your public estimation and high extended Character, as a means of bringing it into early and general practice in the United States. As I feel ambitious to contribute in raising still higher the superiority of the United States Navy (especially in Strength & Duration) I have in a letter of the 9th Inst. respectfully offered my services to the Commissioners of the Navy to attend them and if they please to have a vessel constructed of any description or Tonnage I will pay the utmost attention to it.

I have since my Arrival here Octr 2d formed two models according to the best of my judgment; founded on experiment and Facts, one for general proportion, to exhibit in competition with any of the same weight for direct velocity, Stability and keeping a direct course on a wind; The other for an Ocean Steam vessel of the same proportions as the one described in the Work built at Debtford, on which plan a dispatch vessel, and for European commercial Intercourse might be built, and as the extent of building on this plan is unlimited the most formidable moving Batteries may be constructed—

The Importance of the subject and advantage of its early adoption, attended with no risque, (it having been already practised in upwards of fifty vessels, in England & Ireland consisting of 2 ships, several schooners & Sloops 1 Submarine vessel of 30 Tons two Steam packets several sailing Barges Canal boats Ship de Yawls1 & Wherrys) may allow me to speak confidently without presumptio[n] for believe me Sir I have been more anxious to complete than publish this System

I am Sir with the highest Esteem and respect for your Character your Most Obedt and as an American Citizen Your greatly Obliged Servt

Wm Annesley

P. S. Sir if you honor me with a reply please address Wm Annesley Albany

RC (DLC); edge trimmed; at foot of text: “Thos Jefferson Esqr Monticello”; endorsed by TJ as received 19 Nov. 1822 and so recorded in SJL.

Annesley had recently sent TJ a copy of A New System of Naval Architecture (London, 1822; Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 5 [no. 216]; TJ’s copy in DLC: Rare Book and Special Collections, inscribed: “To Thos Jefferson Esqr with the highest respect by the Author July 16th 1822”). being plausible … strength of construction paraphrases a portion of TJ to Annesley, 26 Mar. 1816.

Annesley’s letter of the 9th inst to Secretary of the Navy Smith Thompson is in DNA: RG 45, MLRSN. He gave the dimensions of the steam packet Hope, which he had built at Deptford (debtford), New Jersey, in his New System of Naval Architecture, 15–6.

1Manuscript: “Yauls.”

Index Entries

  • A New System of Naval Architecture (W. Annesley) search
  • Annesley, William; A New System of Naval Architecture search
  • Annesley, William; as naval architect search
  • Annesley, William; letters from search
  • boats; barges search
  • boats; design of search
  • boats; diving (submarine) search
  • boats; military search
  • boats; rowboats search
  • boats; steamboats search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; works sent to search
  • Navy Department, U.S.; and W. Annesley’s shipbuilding techinques search
  • Navy Department, U.S.; war craft of search
  • Porter, David; and W. Annesley’s works search
  • Rush, Richard; as minister plenipotentiary to Great Britain search
  • steamboats; Hope search
  • steamboats; in Great Britain search