James Madison Papers

From James Madison to James Monroe, 8 April 1815

To James Monroe

Montpelier Apl. 8. 1815

Dear Sir

I return the letters from Mr. Pinkney, Plumer, Gray &. Allen.1 The only objection to the appt. of L. recommended by Mr. P. is his being a foreigner. If there be no Citizen, fit for the place who is a competitor, the difficulty may be got over. Decide as you think best. There are blank commissions signed in the office of State. With respect to Col. Gray, it is to be remarked that a personal friendship & harmony between the Govr. & the Secy. of a Territory, is found by experience to be so essential to their official relation, that the recommendation or known preference of the Govr. is an indispensible preliminary to the appt. of the latter. And it can scarcely be doubted that pretensions & recommendations will soon arrive, which wd. be obstacles to the views of Col: Gray; who is a stranger to the Govr. & to the people there. Some legal knowledge has I believe been a general & certainly a useful if not necessary qualification in a Secretary & which I presume is not possessed by him. It may be added, that a union of the 2 offices of Secy. & Register has been the result rather of particular considerations, than of abstract fitness. These remarks are applicable in part to Allen. Yrs. affy.

J. Madison

RC (DLC: Monroe Papers).

1JM evidently enclosed William Plumer to Monroe, 20 Mar. 1815 (1 p.; DNA: RG 59, LAR, 1809–17, filed under “Garden”), recommending Hendrick W Gordon for a consular appointment; Nicholas Gray to Monroe, 30 Mar. 1815 (1 p.; ibid., filed under “Gray”), asking to be appointed secretary of Mississippi Territory in addition to the appointment of register there that he had already received, and observing that one person had previously held both offices; and William O. Allen to Monroe, 26 Mar. 1815 (1 p.; ibid., filed under “Allen”), also applying for the position of Mississippi Territory secretary. No letter from “Mr. Pinkney” matching the above description has been found.

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