Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Thomas Mann Randolph to Thomas Jefferson, 26 January 1822

From Thomas Mann Randolph

Richmond January 26th 1822

Dear Sir

The House of delegates by resolution of January 19th called for information concerning “the title by which the commonwealth holds the land included within the limits of the Capitol Square”. As yet I have been able to procure none worth communicating, and take it for granted that the papers, of whatever kind they were, must have been destroyed when Arnold ravaged the town. I find that six whole squares were appropriated for the publick buildings,1 in 1778; five Directors for Public buildings appointed by joint ballot, and buildings of brick or stone, with Porticos prescribed. That the clerk of Henrico was required when called on by the directors, to issue a writ to the Sheriff, for summoning and empanneling 12 freeholders of the vicinage to value all the lots within the said squares. That there are now certain Writs and inquisitions, filed in the office of the court of Hustings, which must have been transferred from the Henrico Court: the evidence derived from these shews that lots No 391–392.2–404 and 405 belonging to John Gunn, were valued on the 13th3 August 1784—391 at £300—392 £191–10. 404 [at £600: 405. £191.10 Current money. There is nothing at all in Henrico Court on the subject. Perhaps your memory may enable me to make a less meagre communication to the General Assembly, than I am now about to do.]

I am urging the friends of the University, who are all aback at this moment, to push for the interest claim, which after the elimination of unfair items here and unseasonable niggardly feelings there4 may make their good will worth $100.000; and then to get authority to borrow 500 bank shares from the Literary fund, to be replaced in kind to it, when the claim is allowed. The Banks will readily advance upon that pledge all that can be wanted to complete the buildings. The interest which the banks demand as the dividend they pay must still go to the fund will be lost to the university, as the claim on the U.S. does not bear interest. But the Institution will be in progress; and at last its debts must be sponged5 or it must sink altogether. Why should the commonwealth expect a rent from its real estate appropriated by law to the encouragement of learning and is not rent taken when interest on the paper funds which produced the real estate is demanded? The Legislature of 1817–18 ordered the erection of buildings for ten Professorships, and recognizes appurtinances, it certainly contemplated [providing for the work, which otherwise at the] prices of [1818 when wheat was $2 might have taken 20 years to Complete]

Most sincerely and affectionately Yours6

Th M Randolph

RC (DLC); in a clerk’s hand, signed by Randolph; bottom edge torn away, with missing text supplied from FC; addressed in same clerk’s hand: “Thomas Jefferson Esquire Monticello Albemarle”; franked; postmarked Richmond, 26 Jan.; endorsed by TJ as received 31 Jan. 1822 and so recorded in SJL; with additional notations by TJ related to his 1 Feb. 1822 reply to Randolph beneath endorsement: “

1779.  act for removl
June 24.  Directors appd
location made. Turpin. Marsden
plan by myself. Henrico ct
Gen. ass.
if both lost  supplemy testimony
Wm Hay
Dr Turpin
Parson Buchanan
.” FC (Vi: RG 3, Governor’s Office, Letterbooks).

The Virginia House of Delegates approved a resolution on 17 Jan. 1822, not january 19th, by which “the executive be, and they are hereby requested, to lay before the present General Assembly, as soon as practicable, copies of any evidences, or other information which may be in their possession, or which they may be able to obtain, of the title by which the commonwealth of Virginia holds the lands included within the limits of the capitol square” (JHD description begins Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia description ends [1821–22 sess.], 127).

As wartime governor of Virginia, TJ reported from Richmond to George Washington and the Virginia delegates in the Confederation Congress on 10 May 1781 that the “papers of the Executive” were “almost wholly lost in the visit which was made by General arnold to this place” (PTJ description begins Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1950– , 45 vols. description ends , 5:634–5). The “Act for the removal of the Seat of Government” passed in the Virginia General Assembly in June 1779, not in 1778 (Acts of Assembly description begins Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia (cited by session; title varies over time) description ends [May–June 1779 sess.], 38–9). TJ had himself drafted the original bill in 1776 and revised it three years later (PTJ description begins Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, eds., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, 1950– , 45 vols. description ends , 1:598–602, 2:271–2).

For the interest claim, see Joseph C. Cabell to TJ, 14 Jan. 1822, and note. The 25 Jan. 1819 “act for establishing an University,” which provided for up to ten professors and the erection of buildings for their use, was passed by the General Assembly in the session succeeding that of 1817–18 (Acts of Assembly description begins Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia (cited by session; title varies over time) description ends [1818–19 sess.], 16).

1Semicolon in RC editorially changed to comma, as in FC.

2Above the preceding two numbers, “1” and “2,” respectively, are interlined.

3FC: “19th day of.”

4RC: “thery.” FC: “there.”

5RC: “spunged.” FC: “sponged.”

6RC: “Yous.” FC: “Yrs.”

Index Entries

  • An Act for the establishment of an University (1819) search
  • An Act for the removal of the Seat of Government (1779) search
  • Arnold, Benedict; Va. invasion of search
  • Buchanan, John; and Va. Capitol Square search
  • Gunn, John; Richmond lots of search
  • Hay, William (1748–1825) search
  • Henrico County, Va.; and Capitol Square search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Public Service; as governor of Va. search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Writings; Bill for the Removal of the Seat of Government of Virginia search
  • Literary Fund; and loans for University of Virginia search
  • Literary Fund; and U.S. debt to Va. search
  • Marsden, James; and Va. Capitol Square search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); as governor of Va. search
  • Randolph, Thomas Mann (1768–1828) (TJ’s son-in-law; Martha Jefferson Randolph’s husband); letters from search
  • Revolutionary War; records destroyed or lost during search
  • Richmond, Va.; British destroy public records in search
  • Richmond, Va.; Capitol Square in search
  • Turpin, Philip; and Va. Capitol Square search
  • United States; debt to Va. search
  • Virginia, University of; Administration and Financial Affairs; funding for search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; pavilions search
  • Virginia; General Assembly search
  • Virginia; House of Delegates search
  • Washington, George; correspondence with TJ search