George Washington Papers

From George Washington to William Pearce, 29 May 1796

To William Pearce

Philadelphia 29th May 1796.

Mr Pearce,

No Mail beyond Baltimore (Southerly) was received at the Post Office in this City yesterday; consequently, I got no letter from you; what may have been the cause I know not, unless the considerable falls of rain which happened here during last week, may have rendered the waters between Alexandria and Baltimore (if they extended so far) impassible.

You have never mentioned in any of your late letters, nor has it occurred, at the time of writing mine, to ask, whether a Pipe of Wine, & box of Tea, which was sent from this place for Mount Vernon, had arrived, and in what condition. It was in March, or the beginning of April they left this—And another Vessel with Windsor Chairs and sundry other Articles for the same place, have been gone from hence long enough to have heard of their arrival ’ere this. These occurrences ought always to be noticed in your letters, to relieve one from the suspense which otherwise follows.1 Before we leave this, we shall send several other matters round, but whenever they are shipped you shall have notice thereof that they may be taken from Alexandria so soon as they arrive there; at which time procure a groce of good Porter to be taken down along with them. In the meantime, have a few Bottles of Porter there, & some wine for particular company, who may be particularly recommended to you by myself: among these Mr Aimes, a respectable member of Congress (travelling for his health) will, I expect, be one, as he proposes to set out from hence for the Federal City about the middle of this week, and is one I wish to be well treated, while he stays. I have requested Mr Lear to shew him the way down to Mount Vernon.2

Is Maria and the two boys at that place now, or where are they?3 No mention has been made of them for sometime. When (from present appearances) will your early Wheat be ready to cut? and how does that, and the other small grain, Peas, & grasses come on? What was done with the Seed saved from the India Hemp last Summer? It ought, all of it, to have been sown again; that not only a stock of seed sufficient for my own purposes might have been raised, but to have dissiminated the seed to others; as it is more valuable than the common Hemp.4

Congress talk of rising about the middle of this week; but there is no dependance on it. In about ten or twelve days after the Session closes, it is likely I shall commence my journey homewards:5 as soon as I can fix the day, I will advise you of it.

I have several times spoke concerning a necessary for the Quarter People, at Mansion house; and once or twice shewed Thomas Green the precise spot to place it—viz.—in the drain that leads from the old brick kiln back of the Well, towards the gully leading towards the gate; that, having this advantage the offensive matter might be washed off by the Rain water that collects in the gutter. I wish you would have this done before we come home that the yard of the Quarter may be always clean & Sweet. If the old necessary on the brow of the Hill can be moved with more ease than building a new one, let it be done, as it is not only useless where it is but is an eye-sore. Order the other two to be ⟨well cleaned &⟩ kept in good order. During my stay at Mount Vernon I expect much company there, and of the most respectable sort. it would be pleasing to us therefore to find everything in nice order. I wish you well and am your friend

Go: Washington

ALS, ViMtvL.

1For the pipe of wine from Madeira, see John Marsden Pintard to Bartholomew Dandridge, Jr., 27 Feb., and n.1. For the chairs, see GW to Pearce 1 May, and n.8.

2GW’s request to Tobias Lear about Massachusetts congressman Fisher Ames has not been found, but see GW to Thomas Pinckney, 22 May, and n.2.

GW wrote Ames on Tuesday, 31 May: “As it may not be convenient for you to call upon me before your departure for the Federal City, and if it was, I might be otherwise engaged at the moment; I hand you the enclosed letters: not meaning by doing so, to avoid the pleasure of seeing you before you set out. and then, as now, to wish you an agreeable journey, and the perfect restoration ⟨of⟩ your health … P.S. If you do not leave the City before Thursday, let me ask the favor of your company at Dinner that day, 4 Oclock” (ALS [photocopy], MDedHi; ALS [photocopy], NN: George Washington Papers). When Ames wrote Thomas Dwight from Philadelphia on 30 May, he indicated his intention to “leave this city for the south on June 2d, unless Congress should linger in their seats. I reckon three weeks for the journey” (Ames, Works, description begins Seth Ames, ed. Works of Fisher Ames with a Selection from His Speeches and Correspondence. 2 vols. 1854. Reprint. New York, 1971. description ends 1:194–95).

3Lear’s stepchildren—Anna Maria Washington, George Fayette Washington, and Charles Augustine Washington—had been staying at Mount Vernon since early April.

4GW had sent his gardener a few seeds of East India hemp in spring 1793 and wanted to accumulate a supply by saving seed from repeated sowings (see GW to Howell Lewis or Pearce, 6 Jan. 1794, and to Pearce, 24 Feb. and 10 Aug. 1794, and 15 March 1795).

5The congressional session ended on Wednesday, 1 June. GW left Philadelphia for Mount Vernon on 13 June (see his letter to David Humphreys, 12 June).

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