George Washington Papers

To George Washington from Nicholas DuBey, 11 September 1788

From Nicholas DuBey

Philad[elphi]a 11th Sepber 1788.

Sir

At the latter End of 1786, I bought of Messrs Savary & Gallatin of Richmond1 a tract of 20 thausend acres of Land, Scituated 2 miles from the ohio, between Little & Great Canaway, joigning your Excellency’s possessions on the Same River, near Sandy Creek Harrisson’s County. This Parcel is undivided between Mr Ostervald, a rich Swiss, for the greatest part, Mr J. P. Jeanneres of the Same Country & me Self.2 The first of those Gentlemen Desires to Know which would be the best mode for the improuvement of these Lands, before I answer him, I take the liberty to inquire if Your Excellency has had no thoughts as yet to form Settlements On your tracts, Also what would be the most adviseable Method to be pursued in opposing the Savages & Erect at once Settlements of Some Consequence, in Case that Mr Osterwald Should bring over from Swiss a Certain nombre of families, which would be very easy, in this Supposition, what Certain advantage, would he reap from it?3

I have the honor to beg your Excellency to be willing to impart your intentions, that I might Acquaint Mr Ostervald with them & who would be more disposed, Should Your Excellency join with him to undertake it on a Large Scale.

I beg your Excellency would let me Know what Kind of Lands they are, and if there are Some Settlemen⟨ts⟩ near, or adjoining them. I have the honor to be Your Excellency’s Very humble & obedient Servant.

N: DuBey

ALS, DLC:GW. The letter was sent under cover of Clement Biddle’s letter to GW of 17 September.

1Albert Gallatin (1761–1849) arrived in America from Switzerland in July 1780, and Jean Savary de Valcoulon came from Lyon in France in 1783 to collect from the state of Virginia debts claimed by Réné Rapicault. The two men became partners in claiming 120,000 acres on the Ohio adjacent to one of GW’s tracts in that area. Gallatin went out to the land on the Ohio in the summer of 1784 and again in 1785. At this time, in 1788, Gallatin was living in Pennsylvania and Savary de Valcoulon in Richmond (Henry M. Dater, “Albert Gallatin—Land Speculator,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 26 [1939–40], 21–38).

2These were Jean-Pierre Jeanneret and De Luze Osterwald.

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