George Washington Papers

Robert Morris to George Washington, 29 May 1781

From Robert Morris

Philada May 29th 1781

Dear Sir

I find by several letters that have come before my view, you have been informed of what has passed between Congress and my self relative to the Office of Superintendant of Finance.1 The unmeritted abuse I had formerly received as the reward of Exertions as disinterested and pure as ever were made by Mortal Man had determined me against a very public Station, and God knows my Sentiments are not changed;2 Contrary to my inclination to my Judgement and to my Experience have I consented to make an other Attempt in favour of this poor distressed Country at a time when only one consideration could have influenced me thereto, that only consideration is, the absolute Necessity of a reformation being attempted and the difficulty of getting any other person on whom Congress could agree. If my Abilities were equal to the undertaking I might have less dread & less reluctance but conscious of my own deficiency I cannot help trembling at the prospect before me, at the same time could I depend on that steady Support which I ought to receive from Congress from the Governments of the Several States, and from the Worthy part of the Citizens of every State, I shou’d be encouraged to expect that the Sacrifices I am making wou’d not be in vain, and believe me Good Sir, that Inspired with a virtuous Emulation from your bright Example I will not begrudge all I shall feel and suffer; if my Country derives real benefit from my Exertions, Since I have agreed to engage in this more than Herculean Labour I promise assiduity in the pursuit of what I shall think Honest Measures, Calculated to promote a Vigourous Collection of Revennue and an Oeconomical Expenditure of it, If I can by plain Systems and punctual performance of engagements restore Confidence If I can by degrees bring about a revennue nearly proportioned to our Expences, and by punctual pay, constant supplies of Provisions and regular Cloathing encourage Your Army and thereby give some ease to Your Fatigues and Anxieties I shall be more than paid for every exertion. but when I look at the detail by which all these things are to be accomplished When I consider the difficulty of getting disinterested Able Men for Assistants, when I reflect on the opposition to be expected from those who are my personal Enemies and from those whom Ambition, Envy, disapointment and disgrace will make Enemies not only to my person but to my Measures, Where am I to look for Support; I shall Answer the question by telling you Candidly I depend in the first instance on the integrity and disinterestedness of my own Conduct, and next on those Virtuous Men whom such Conduct will engage in my Favour, and to You Sir! as the first of that Class: but at the same time that I thus bespeak Your favour, I scorn to ask it on any other terms than those of desert.

I may err in Judging of Men, Measures & things but I think it will never be a Supported charge against me that I have done Wilfull wrong. In short I have promised nothing but honesty and assiduity and these I trust will not be wanting As to the rest, I must rely on the best information intelligence assistance and advice that I can procure from You I have much to expect in this way and I wou’d fain hope that a free, Candid Sincere Communication may take place between us, much confidential intercourse must ensue and I promise myself that You will never regret the having placed it with me if so it should happen. I am not fairly entered on the Execution of my Office yet, that being delayed a while that I may meet our assembly once more and that I may clear myself of private business,3 Congress however are pressing Committees & Conferences on me contrary to stipulations, one of which was that they shou’d give time to form my arrangements and carry on the present Campaigne under the old ones, without expecting aid from me therein, but You will see by another letter I shall address to You this date, that I am obliged to engage and as it is for Your relief I shall rejoice if my letters produce the Effect expected from them,4 I expect to have the pleasure of a personal interview with you either at Camp or here before long,5 I say here because some Members of Congress have thought Your presence here might be very usefull which is all that I know in that respect, I am glad You approve of my sending Genl Robertsons Commn.6 Mrs Morris joins in the Sincerest Compts to Mrs Washington and Yourself, be assured You have no greater admirers nor any more truely attached to you; I am Dr Sir Your most Obedt hble Servt

Robt Morris

ALS, DLC:GW. GW acknowledged this letter when he wrote Morris on 4 June.

1See GW to Morris, 12 May, n.2.

2Morris likely refers to political attacks he suffered in 1778 and 1779 as a leading member of the congressional Secret Committee of Trade, Committee of Secret Correspondence, and Marine Committee (see Rappleye, Robert Morris description begins Charles Rappleye. Robert Morris: Financier of the American Revolution. New York, 2010. description ends , 45–50, 149–97).

3See Morris to GW, 15 June. Morris officially assumed his office on 27 June (see Oath of Office, that date, in Morris Papers description begins E. James Ferguson et al., eds. The Papers of Robert Morris, 1781–1784. 9 vols. Pittsburgh, 1973–99. description ends , 1:184–85).

4See Morris to GW, this date (second letter).

5GW’s aide-de-camp Tench Tilghman wrote Morris from New Windsor on 4 June that “Mr. G. Morris will already have informed you that it will be impossible for the General to leave the Army at this time and that he hopes you will make it convenient to visit him here” (Morris Papers description begins E. James Ferguson et al., eds. The Papers of Robert Morris, 1781–1784. 9 vols. Pittsburgh, 1973–99. description ends , 1:110–11). Gouverneur Morris had visited GW’s headquarters (see the second letter from Robert Morris to GW, this date, n.3). Robert Morris arrived at headquarters on 11 Aug. (see the entry for that date in Diaries description begins Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds. The Diaries of George Washington. 6 vols. Charlottesville, Va., 1976–79. description ends , 3:408).

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