George Washington Papers

Major General Robert Howe to George Washington, 17 May 1781

From Major General Robert Howe

Boston 17th May 1781

Dear sir

I was honourd the Night before last with your Excellency’s favour1 & should have set out to day but both my servants were and are yet so ill that they are not able to attend me. they are now however in such a way that they can I persuade my self proceed by sunday or monday when I shall set out for camp or sooner if they can possibly Travel.2 The loss of the Confedracy with our Clothing is an Ugly Stroke to us, but was no more than I expected when I heard she was order’d for Philadelphia3 a great deal of Clothing came in the Dean Frigate for the French Army.4 Captain Nicholson tells me that as Count D’Estagne made use of a Good Deal of ours he imagines some of this might be obtain’d, if so as it comes (he tells me) in Bales not made up it would suit us very Well. A man just from New York Reports that the ship Protector of this State was taken & had Arrived there, the Patriots here seem very Anxious upon this Occasion.5 I have the Honour to be with the greatest Respect Dear sir Your Excellency’s Most obt hum. servt

Robt Howe

ALS, DLC:GW.

2The following Sunday and Monday were 20 and 21 May. Howe assumed command at West Point upon his arrival in early June (see GW to Howe, 2 June, and Howe to GW, 4 June; see also Bennett and Lennon, Robert Howe description begins Charles E. Bennett and Donald R. Lennon. A Quest for Glory: Major General Robert Howe and the American Revolution. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1991. description ends , 136–37).

3For the capture of the Continental frigate Confederacy, see William Heath’s second letter to GW, 25 April, n.4.

4The Continental Journal, and Weekly Advertiser (Boston) for 19 April reported the arrival on 17 April of “the Deane Frigate, Capt Nicholson, in 25 Days from Cape-Francois.” The Continental frigate Deane had transported uniforms and over 200 thirteen-inch shells (see Smith, Marines in the Revolution description begins Charles R. Smith. Marines in the Revolution: A History of the Continental Marines in the American Revolution 1775-1783. Washington, D.C., 1975. description ends , 284).

5William Smith, royal chief justice of New York, wrote in his memoirs for 7 May: “The Protector, a Rebel Frigate, brought in Yesterday by the Medea. Money from Hispaniola in her” (Sabine, Smith’s Historical Memoirs [1971] description begins William H. W. Sabine, ed. Historical Memoirs from 26 August 1778 to 12 November 1783 of William Smith. . .. New York, 1971. description ends , 405; see also the entry for the same date in Mackenzie Diary description begins Diary of Frederick Mackenzie Giving a Daily Narrative of His Military Service as an Officer of the Regiment of Royal Welch Fusiliers during the Years 1775–1781 in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New York. 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass., 1930. description ends , 2:518, and Samuel Huntington to GW, this date, n.2). The Independent Chronicle and the Universal Advertiser (Boston) for 24 May published a report taken from the 8 May issue of the ”New-York (city) Gazette” that the Protector “was bound from Philadelphia, for Rhode-Island with a cargo of flour.” For the Massachusetts frigate Protector, see Allen, Massachusetts Privateers description begins Gardner Weld Allen. Massachusetts Privateers of the Revolution. Boston, 1927. In Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society, vol. 77. description ends , 57.

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