George Washington to Major General William Heath, 5 May 1781
To Major General William Heath
Head Quarters New Windsor May 5th 1781
Dear Sir
I was last evening favored with your Letters of the 3d and 4th Instant.1
I am pleased to find the Recruits arrive in such Numbers as you mention—and desire only that you will use your discretion entirely, in barracking or encamping the Troops in the best manner possible to preserve their health—Straw will be an essential article upon their first going into Tents.
I have not the least objection, that Colonel Tupper should take on the four Months Pay to the Light Companies of the Massachusetts Line—But I fear the carrying this Money to such a distance from the State where it was emitted, will have an unhappy tendency to depreciate its value, disappoint the expectations of the Troops; and the wishes of the State; however these inconveniencies, I suppose, most be submitted to, in order to prevent greater—I shall have occasion to write to the Marquis, by Col. Tupper, who, I expect, sets out on his Journey immediately.2
In your Letter of the 29th of April you enquired, whether it was the intention to comprehend the Convention Troops under the head of Prisoners? in answer to which, I should advise (altho it may not under all circumstances, be expedient to consider & exchange them as Prisoners particularly those who left that Corps at an early period) that they should not be continued in the service, unless there are very strong reasons to convince the Officers of their attachment to the Country; and that whenever they are dismissed in any way, the Towns from which they have been sent should be called upon to make good the deficiency.
The Recruits, who prove upon investigation to be Prisoners, may be confined in the Provost at Fish kill, & their Names returned to the Deputy Commissy of Prisoners at that place.3 I am Dear Sir With very great regard & esteem Your Most Obedient Servt
Go: Washington
LS, in David Humphreys’s writing, MHi: Heath Papers; Df, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW. GW signed the cover of the LS, which is addressed to Heath at West Point. Heath replied to GW on 6 May (DLC:GW).
1. See Heath to GW, 3 and 4 May.
2. See GW to Lafayette, this date.
3. For the improper recruits from Massachusetts, see GW to Heath, 27 April, and Heath to GW, 29 April. GW had authorized a new provost at Pollepel Island, N.Y., to replace an inadequate one at Fishkill (see his letter to Heath, 15 April, and n.3).