George Washington Papers

Major General Robert Howe to George Washington, 12 April 1781

From Major General Robert Howe

Portsmouth in Newhamshire 12th April 1781

Dear sir

I arriv’d Yesterday at this Place and intend taking a View of the Parts of this Country worthy of Observation, unless some Circumstance of service should make my return necessary, Which should it do I rely upon Your Excellency’s Goodness to recall me without the least attention to any suppos’d disapointment it may Occasion me, for nothing however interesting to me Could Compensate for the loss of service. It is a Circumstance of Concern to me to find this Post as well as that of Newbury Marble Head &c: &c: &c: so unprepared for Defence that they seem to invite an attack, for Certain it is that a single Frigate Could lay them in ashes at any time. at Each of these Places are some Valuable cannon going to Ruin & left so Expos’d that twenty men might possess themselves of them & turn them upon those Towns they were intended to defend, and tho’ it is not likely that the Enemy will make any heavy movements against those Places, Yet as such immense Property might be had at Each, which could be taken by a small Force & Carried off in a Few Hours, it is matter of surprise to me it has not been done, & I have my Fears that one day or other it will be Effected. I have in Forcible terms Express’d this to the People themselves, and as far as it Relates to the Massachusetts intend doing it to Governor Hancock on my return, & shall also do it as it relates to this to the President of the State. I feel much concern that the Recruits for our army are not so readily obtain’d, or hastily sent up as I could wish, there is I fear an inertion that lurks some where, which your Excellency’s frequent and strongly express’d remonstrances to Particular Characters would I imagine remove. I am the more anxious that the Troops should be hurried up as the Melancholy Aspect of our southern Affairs may make it necessary to give that Quarter farther Assistance & which until your Army is much fuller it may not be in your power to do, to Effect.

I am to thank you my Dear General for the Honour done me in the Tour you permitted me to make in your company,1 & for the introductory letters with which you favour’d me.2 Governor Hancock has held out to me the Greatest Hospitality Politeness & kindness & has done Every thing in his power to make me happy, he professes for your Excellency, and I dare say feels, the warmest attachment to you, which I assure you sir does not fail to increase my good opinion of him.

I can not Conclude without on[c]e more taking the liberty to request that I may be call on with the utmost haste should Service present it self where I can be Useful, & shall Esteem this mark of your attention to me as Contributing both to my Honour and Felicity. I am my Dear General with the most affectionate Respect Your Excellencys Most Obt Very hum. servt

Robt Howe

P.S. I send this letter by a Gentleman going to Boston who promises to send it by a safe hand or to put it into the post if no Opportunity Offers.3

ALS, DLC:GW.

1Howe had accompanied GW during the latter’s journey from New Windsor to Newport to confer with French commanders (see GW to Alexander Hamilton, 7 March, source note; to William Greene, 12 March, n.7; and to Providence Citizens, 14 March, source note; see also Samuel Shaw to Winthrop Sargent, 12 Feb., in “Shaw’s War Letters,” description begins Nicholas B. Wainwright, ed. “Captain Samuel Shaw’s Revolutionary War Letters to Captain Winthrop Sargent.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 70 (1946): 281–324. description ends 316–20).

2See Howe to GW, 16 Feb., postscript, and n.3 to that document.

3Howe subsequently wrote GW from Boston on 19 April: “In the letter I did my self the Honour to write your Excellency from New Hamshire on the 12th Instant, I Expressd an intention unless service Forbid it to Visit some of those parts of that state which were worthy of Observation; But a Gentleman arriving from Boston and saying, that it was Currently & Credibly reported & believ’d, that the whole Army was in motion, & movements of importance were certainly taking place, I suspended my intention & tho I did not Credit the Report hurried up to Boston that I might Post to the Army should it be true, but the Repo[r]t proving as I suspicted it to be premature, I confess I feel my self disapointed in not seeing several Places I desird much to be acquainted with in this perhaps the only Opportunity I may have to Effect it: I shall now if (I can not again Visit New Hamshire) Exert my self to View every place & thing Worthy of attention in this State Within the Reach of my time, Still Considering Every object however desirable as being subordinate to service & still Relying upon your Excellency’s Goodness to Reach me should there be any thing for me to do The assembly as I am informd are taking measures to forward the Troops already inlisted and also to complete their Battalions & General Lincoln is dispatching them as fast as possible, he is now going out of Town and does not return until Next week—I have letters from Carolina dated Early in February as your information must be much later I need not trouble you with their Contents they gave rather discouraging Accounts” (ALS, DLC:GW).

GW acknowledged both letters when he wrote Howe on 7 May (DLC:GW).

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