George Washington to Major General William Heath, 12 April 1781
To Major General William Heath
Head Quarters New Windsor April 12th 1781
Dear Sir
I am favored with your Letter of this day. No means in our power, to have the supplies you mention instantly brought forward, shall be left unessayed: the most pointed Orders have already been given to the proper Officers—repeated applications have been made to the Civil Authority for impress Warrants—and finally we have been forced to have recourse to a military impress, to obtain the teams necessary for the transportation of the flour from Ringwood.1 I have also written in the most pressing terms, to the Governor of Connecticut, stating our impending distresses, and imploring the interposition and assistance of the Executive2 in forwarding the salted Provisions from that State3—I have now reiterated my directions to the Quarter Master General on that subject, & will give instructions to the Commissary to make arrangements with him for a supply of Rum.4
Intelligence hath been communicated from5 General Foreman to the President of Congress & transmitted by him to me, “that the Enemy are preparing another large6 embarkation at New York to be commanded by Sir H: Clinton in person;7 with the design as is reported, to occupy a Post on the Delaware”8—how far this is to be depended upon I know not, but it may not be improper to prevent their turning this preparation to a different object, and striking us in a more important part, where they may conceive we are the least suspicious, and consequently the more vulnerable—indeed we ought always to be prepared at all points, and never obnoxious to a surprize even at our most inconsiderable & distants Posts; but I am sensible your vigilence & attention supersed the necessity of any extraordinary caution on my part. I am Dear Sir With great regard & esteem Your Most Obed. Servant
Go: Washington
P.S. I have attentively examined the proposal contained in your private letter of the 10th Instt and am of opinion, from a variety of collateral circumstances which must be taken into consideration, that the attempt wd be inexpedient at the present time—The Gentleman concerned may be assured this is not for want of confidence in his prudence, bravery or ability to conduct an Enterprize.9
G. W——n
LS, in David Humphreys’s writing, MHi: Heath Papers; Df, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW. GW wrote the postscript and signed the cover of the LS, which is addressed to Heath at West Point.
1. See Daniel Burt to GW, 9 April, and n.1 to that document.
2. This word is underlined only on the LS.
3. See GW to Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., 10 April.
4. GW wrote Q.M. Gen. Timothy Pickering on this date: “I enclose to you the Extract of a Letter from Major General Heath, of this day; and must again request, that the most vigorous and energetic Measures may be pursued for the transportation of Provisions to relieve the Garrison & the Army from the horrors of impending famine, & me from the incessant complaints and perplexities which are occasioned by our present disagreeable circumstances” (LS, in David Humphreys’s writing, DNA: RG 93, manuscript file no. 25415; Df, DLC:GW; copy, MHi: Pickering Papers; Varick transcript, DLC:GW; GW signed the cover of the LS). For the enclosed extract, see Heath to GW, this date, source note; see also GW to Pickering, 11 April.
GW then wrote Nathaniel Stevens, deputy commissary general of issues at Fishkill, N.Y., from New Windsor on 13 April: “You will be pleased to point out to the Quarter Master Genl at what Places there are any quantities of Public Rum deposited, & concert Measures with him for the transportation of an immediate supply to the Army” (Df, in David Humphreys’s writing, DLC:GW; Varick transcript, DLC:GW). Stevens replied to GW on 14 April.
5. Humphreys inadvertently wrote “by” before this word on the LS.
6. GW added this word to the LS and the draft, which Humphreys also penned.
7. GW wrote the preceding nine words above the line on the draft and the LS.
8. See Samuel Huntington to GW, 7 April, n.2.
9. GW responded to Maj. John Porter’s proposal to capture a Hessian general (see Heath’s second letter to GW, 10 April).
For Heath’s reply, see his first letter to GW on 14 April.