George Washington Papers

Major General William Heath to George Washington, 26 March 1781

From Major General William Heath

West point, March 26. 1781.

Dear General,

As justice is undoubtedly a duty we owe to ourselves as well as our country, and to which I think the officers at present serving in the army have a call to pay some attention, I am induced to trouble your Excellency with this, and assure myself your just way of thinking will give it that consideration which it deserves.

My journey from Rhode Island to this place the last October, was attended with expence—to the reimbursement of which, or to my rations during the time I drew nothing from the public stores, common justice seems to entitle me; with either I shall be satisfied.1 Before Major-General Greene’s departure from this place, he informed me it was a post attended with an unavoidable expence (as I had by experience found before without any consideration)—that it was his design to render it as moderate as possible—when he had so done, he expected a reimbursement—and advised me to pursue the same mode of conduct, and keep an account of extra expences, for the purpose.2 This I did, until your Excellency arrived at New Windsor in the month of December3—and I cannot but flatter myself you will judge a reimbursement reasonable. Since that time, I have found this post to continue, not only a very busy and fatiguing one, (for, if a public officer can be a slave, I have this winter been one) but expensive also. If our military establishment is such, that in a post like this, the commanding officer can have no allowance or consideration more than one of the same rank who commands a single brigade or division, it must be submitted to, but the latter seems to be the most fortunate. If I am fairly entitled to any consideration in the foregoing instances, I cannot but wish to have it; if I am not, shall chearfully submit to that, of which, if just, I have no right to complain.4

At the commencement of the last campaign I was in hopes it would be the last—and that at the close, if I lived to see it, I might return to the private walks of life with honor and satisfaction. Finding my expectations disappointed, I was at uncertainty, whether to retire from service to pay some attention to my domestic affairs, which have long and loudly claimed it; or apply for leave to visit my family to put my affairs in temporary train, and prepare myself for another campaign. The then distresses and uneasinesses of the troops forbid my applying for either; your Excellency’s late absence continued the objection.5 It is now almost ten months since I came out—if I cannot be absent a short time now, the campaign will soon open, and it will be inadmissible until the next winter. If the service would admit of my being absent a short time between this and the opening of the campaign, I wish it; if any movements of the enemy, plan or intention of your Excellency forbid it, I must wave it.6 I will never, while in the service, ask leave of absence for the sake of pleasure or amusement.7 I have the honor to be With the greatest respect, Your Excellency’s Most obedient servant,

W. Heath

LS, DLC:GW; ADfS, MHi: Heath Papers.

1The matter lingered for Heath, who concluded a letter to Hugh Hughes, deputy quartermaster general for New York, written at West Point on 9 May: “I Some time Since gave you a Small acco[un]t of expences for Horse keeping on my Journey from Rhode Island the last Fall, If you Can discharge it you will oblige me much I shall need it on my Journey, and as much more as you can lend me” (MHi: Heath Papers). For Heath’s mission to New England, see GW to Heath, 8 and 9 May (MHi: Heath Papers).

2Heath replaced Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene as commanding officer at West Point (see GW to Heath, 14 Oct. 1780). Heath previously had assumed command at West Point in late fall 1779 (see GW’s two letters to Heath, 27 Nov. 1779).

3GW arrived at New Windsor on 6 Dec. 1780 (see GW to Heath, 28 Nov. 1780, n.5).

4Heath had written Ephraim Blaine, commissary general of purchases, from West Point on 11 March 1781 to find out whether Congress had authorized him “to afford any assistance to the Commanding Officer at this Post, it really is a very expensive one at all times, it is rendered more so at this time on account of the absence of his Excellency the Commander in Chief” (MHi: Heath Papers; see also n.5 below). Blaine replied to Heath from Newburgh, N.Y., on 20 March that “Congress have never thought proper to answer my letter to them respecting you” (MHi: Heath Papers).

5GW recently had visited the French forces at Rhode Island (see his letter to Alexander Hamilton, 7 March, source note).

6Caleb Davis, speaker of the Massachusetts legislature, observed in part of a letter to Heath written at Boston on 17 March: “I am Extreamly Sorry that you have thoughts of Leaveing the Army—I know your Situwation has been painfull and that you have Long been Sacarificeing your Ease Comfort & Interest for the publick Good; but I trust the Contest is Nearly to a Close—& That the Issue Will be Happy for the Country and Everlastingly Honorable to those who by Early takeing & Continuing in the Feild have been (under God) the Means of Saving us from Slavery & Disolation” (MHi: Heath Papers; see also Heath’s second letter to GW, 30 March, found at GW to Heath, same date, n.4).

7GW replied to Heath on 30 March.

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