George Washington Papers

Solomon Southwick to George Washington, 13 March 1781

From Solomon Southwick

Newport March 13th 1781

sir.

In the time of the Alarm last summer, I was obliged to borrow Breadkind to feed the Militia, call’d in on that Occasion.1 Not being able to procure a Sufficiency otherways, I applied to the Marquis La Fayette and General Shattelaux for one Hundred Barrels of Flour, who with great Politeness told me I might have that Quantity or more, and gave Directions for the French Commissary to let me have a Hundred Barrels, all I then chose to take.2 As soon as possible after the Alarm, I wrote Congress on the Subject, and recd a Letter from the President, with a Copy of a Resolve of Congress, signed by himself, recommending to the Excecutive Council of Connecticut to supply me with Two Hundred and Fifty Barrels of Flour, to enable me to replace what I had borrowed.3 On the 11th of Sept. last, I wrote the Excecutive Council of Connecticut, and inclos’d them the Recommendation of Congress, pressing decently for the Flour; some time after I wrote them again, and have wrote Governor Trumble twice on the subject, but never could get any Answer, nor a Barrel of Flour.4 I desird a Commissary in Connecticut to inquire into to the Matter, who inform’d me that the Reason the Flour was not furnish’d was the Want of hard Money.5

I rec’d another Copy of the Recommedation of Congress from General Cornell, sign’d Charles Thomson Secy a Copy of which I herewith inclose,6 and shou’d be greatly obliged to your Excellency,7 if you wou’d be so kind as to use your Influence with Governor Trumbull, or the Council of Connecticut, as your Excellency passes thro’ that State, to have the Flour sent to me.8 No one, I think, in my Circumstances, has done more than I have to keep the Army supplied for three Years past; and I believe no Part of the Army has been better, if so well supplied, as this Department, oweing, I believe, in a great measure, to my close Attention to their Wants, &c. and therefore to be left under Difficulty for well-doing, by those who have the Power to relieve me, now the Danger is cheefly over, I think somewhat hard—But I will not be tedious with your Excellency about a Matter for which you are really no Ways answe[r]able: I will, therefore, only just observe further, that there is nearly the Amount of 200 Barrels of Flour due in this Department, including the 100 Barrels due the French Army; that the Troops cou’d not have been kept in the Field last summer, had I not borrowed Flour, Corn, &c. and that we have nothing but Indian Meal to give the Troops here, in Lieu of Bread, at present.

Trusting Your Excellency will do evry thing you consistently can to help me, I am, with most sincere and hearty Wishes for your Excellencys Health and Happiness in evry Situation. Sir Your Excellency’s most obedt hble Servt

Soln Southwick, D.C.G.I.

LS, DLC:GW. GW’s aide-de-camp Tench Tilghman wrote “matter laid before Govr Trumbull” on the docket. GW received this letter on 17 March (see GW to Rochambeau, 16 March, n.1).

1Southwick refers to when the French expeditionary force anticipated a British attack that never materialized, but New England militia briefly turned out for service (see William Heath to GW, 4 and 9–12 Aug. 1780, and Rochambeau to GW, 5 Aug.).

2Southwick applied to major generals Lafayette and Chastellux.

3Congress passed a resolution on 28 Aug. requiring that the flour be supplied by the end of September in response to a letter that Southwick had written on 5 Aug. (see JCC description begins Worthington Chauncey Ford et al., eds. Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789. 34 vols. Washington, D.C., 1904–37. description ends , 17:749, 789, and DNA:PCC, item 78; see also Samuel Huntington to Jonathan Trumbull, Sr., 29 Aug., in Smith, Letters of Delegates description begins Paul H. Smith et al., eds. Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789. 26 vols. Washington, D.C., 1976–2000. description ends , 15:633; and n.6 below).

4None of the correspondence that Southwick describes has been identified.

5The commissary who replied to Southwick’s inquiry has not been identified.

6The resolution that Southwick enclosed is in DLC:GW; see also n.3 above. Rhode Island delegate Ezekiel Cornell had enclosed a copy of the resolution when he wrote Rhode Island governor William Greene on 29 Aug. (see Smith, Letters of Delegates description begins Paul H. Smith et al., eds. Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774–1789. 26 vols. Washington, D.C., 1976–2000. description ends , 15:629–31).

7This word is written as “Excellecy” on the LS.

8See the source note above.

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