To George Washington from Joseph Jones, 27 February 1781
From Joseph Jones
Phila: 27th Febry 1781
Dr Sr
I missed the opportunity by the Express of sending you the Letter of the 21st which is now inclosed as it contains a request respecting Dr Lewis and will serve to shew you I meant to pay my Compliments to you as soon as I was certain after my arrival you had declined your visit to R. Island.1 Ld Cornwallis has put every thing to the hazard and if the people of Virga and North Carolina have not the Spirit to turn out and support Genl Greene under the present fair prospect of totally ruining his Ldships Army they deserve not the blessings we are contending for. Genl Greenes Conduct has been judicious indeed from the wise measures concerted by him for the arrangement and support of the southern department and wch was communicated by him to the assembly while I was at Richmond,2 I entertained very favourable sentiments of that Gentlemans fitness for the Command of the southern Army and his behavior since has manifested he is equal to the appointment—If he is properly supported he will give us a good account of Cornwallis. I was concerned when I came to Congress to hear so small a favor was refused Genl Greene then going to his new Command as that of granting his request suporting Dr McHenry3—from my conversation with Gentlemen on the subject many think the Genl shod have been indulged and if it can be done the question will probably be revived this however the Dr shod not be acquainted with least the attempt shod be unsuccessfull4—Thursday next5 is appointed for the Maryland Delegates to subscribe the Articles of Confederation, an event that cannot fail to produce happy consequences both at Home and abroad6—the Articles it is certain are defective and amendments and additional powers are necessary and these will and must be speedily proposed to the States for their concurrence and no time perhaps more convenient for their meeting the attention and approbation of the States than the present when they are generally convinced of the want of full powers and are disposed to grant them Any defects that have occurred to you and no doubt many have from your Situation and long service you will oblige me in pointing out when you have leisure to write a few lines on the subject—It is of importance to make the articles of our Union as compleat as may be and adequate to the great objects of the Confederacy or we shall suffer from internal divisions & foreign machinations. I am happy to find a strong reinforcement is going South, if Arnold does not escape before their arrival that abandoned Man will probably meet the fate he deserves. The British affairs to the Southward are now in a critical situation and if we improve the advantages the conju[n]ction opens to us all will soon be restored there to the power of the States Charles Town excepted and even that if our Ally can succour us by Water I have my hopes may be recovered. These are my conjectures, how practicable or well founded you are the best judge.7 with great esteem I am D. Sr Yr aff. hum: servt
Jos: Jones.
The Officers to the other departmts are not yet chosen.8
ALS, DLC:GW.
1. See Jones to GW, 21 February.
2. For Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene’s communication, see his letter to Thomas Jefferson, 20 Nov. 1780, in , 6:491–94.
3. For Greene’s request that Congress name GW’s former secretary James McHenry as one of his aides-de-camp with the rank of brevet major, see Greene to Samuel Huntington, 30 Oct. 1780, in , 6:445–46. For Congress’s rejection of the request, see , 18:992–93.
4. Congress eventually granted McHenry the rank of major (see , 19:244, 246, and 20:541).
5. The next Thursday was 1 March.
6. See James Duane to GW, 29 Jan., n.7.
7. GW replied to Jones on 24 March (CSmH).
8. Jones refers to Congress’s appointment of persons to fill the new offices of superintendent of finance, secretary at war, and secretary of marine (see , 19:126). Only the superintendent of finance had been appointed (see Jones to GW, 21 Feb.).