George Washington Papers

[Diary entry: 16 November 1785]

Wednesday 16th. Thermometer at 58 in the Morng. 66 at Noon and [ ] at Night.

A large circle round the Moon last night—a red & angry looking sky at the Suns rising and a brisk Southerly Wind all day with rain in the Evening and Night.

Finished the Arch over my Ice House to day.

Went early in the Morning to take an acct. of My Stocks &ca. at Dogue run & Muddy hole Planns.

At the first
Horses
Height Age
Dabster a grey   14¼   8 } Workers
Buck Bay   14   6 2
Nancy Bay   14 old } Workg. Mares
From
    Camp Ditto   14¼
Fly Ditto   13   8
Brandy Ditto   13½
Fancy Black   13 old
—— Sorrel   13 old
—— Ditto   13
Bonny Bay very old 8
Englh. } Old M.
    Hunter Brown   15 old
Grey Mare bot. at Bristol Do.
Dray Black   Camp     Do. 3
Bay        likely in foal   14   6 } Unbroke Mares
Bay Roan—white face   14   5
Sorrel   14½
Black—
    Snip on the nose   13
Iron grey—dark   14   3
Black—from Hunter   2
Black Star & Snip likely   2
Bay—white face   1
Black—long star   1
Bay near hind foot wh[ite]   1
Bay small Star   1
Bay (blood)
    near hind f[oot] W[hit]e   1
Bay—star & snip   1 13
 
A Grey snip   14   3 } Unbroke Horses
*Bay Roan wh. face   1
*Sorrel Snip   1
*Dark Grey   1
Grey Colt frm. Brisl. M[are] Sp[rin]g
*It is not certain whether these are horses
or Mares not having distinguished
them on the Spot at the time
   5
In all 31
 
Cattle
Working Oxen 7
Fatting Steers in Meadow 2
Cows 15
Heifers     4 yrs. old   5
    3 yrs. old   3
    2 yrs. old   6
    1 yr. old   2
Spring Calves   6 22
Steers   full grown   7
  3 years old   1
   2 yrs. old   2
   1 yr. old   7
Spring Calves   5 22
Bulls   1
Total 69
 
Sheep
Rams 7
Ewes 32
Weathers   7
Ditto in Meadow fattg.   7 14
Total 53
    Old Cows in the Meadw. 2

N.B. The Tools not being got up no Acct. was taken of them at this time.

Muddy hole Plantation
Horses
height     age
Jockey      a black 13½ 14 } W.H.
Diamond      Ditto 14 10 2
 
Rankin 14  10 } Workg. Mares
Fly            a Grey 14¼   2
Jenny      Brown 13¼   8
Finwick      Dun Sorrel 13½   7
Fancy            Grey 13¼   9 5
White 13   7 } unbroke Mares
Bay      small Star &ca. 13   5
Bay      long blaze 13   5
Dark Bay
    sml. star & snp. 13
Dark Brown
    Simpson 13½   3
Bay      midlg. likely   1
Bay      small Star Spring
Black      sml. star Spring 9
Brown Bay      crookd } unbroke Hors.
           blaze 13 hands high 5 yrs. old
Grey      unlikely 2
Bay      sml. star  unlikely
Grey      natural pacer spg. 4
Total 20
 
Cattle
Working Oxen 4
Cows 10
Heifers 1 yr. old 1
Cow Calves this spring 1
Steers full grown   8
2 years old   2
1 year old   1 11
Male Calves 4
Total 31
 
Sheep
Rams 5
Ewes 39
Lambs 11
Total 50
 
Tools & Implements
A good oxe Cart—2 Oxe yokes
    & Iron Rings—Compleat 1
 
Oxe Chain 1
Bar shear plows 3
Iron Traces pairs 6
    Haims, Collars, Bridles &ca. Compt.
2 spare Colters 2
Mattoxs 5
Axes—includg. 1 at the Home Ho[use] 4
Iron Wedges pairs 1
Hilling Hoes 11
Pitch fork 1
A Wheat Fan 1
Half Bushel 1

The Hogs at all the Plantations running in the Woods after the Mast, no Acct. could be taken of them.

Richard Henry Lee, lately President of Congress; his Son Ludwell, Colo. Fitzgerald, and a Mr. Hunter (Mercht.) of London came here to Dinner & stayed all Night.

The Stock at the Ferry not being got up, Postponed taking the Acct. of them until they shod. be got together.

Richard Henry Lee’s son Ludwell Lee lived at Shuter’s (Shooter’s) Hill near Alexandria.

Mr. Hunter was a son of Robert Hunter, a Scottish merchant living in London and trading primarily with Canada. Hunter’s son Robert Jr., or John, as he is identified in some sources (Pa. Mag., 17:76–82), was only 20 years old when his father sent him to America in 1785, at a time when representatives of British mercantile houses were swarming into the country to collect pre-Revolutionary debts. In Montreal young Hunter met Joseph Hadfield, who was also collecting debts for his family’s firm, and the two joined forces for part of their journey through the states (see 31 Jan. 1785). Hadfield, who had visited Mount Vernon in January, remained in Baltimore while Hunter went to Alexandria and Mount Vernon. Among the subjects discussed during Hunter’s visit was navigation of the Potomac River. GW “gave success to the navigation of the Potomac for his toast, which he has very much [at] heart. . . . He is quite pleased at the idea of the Baltimore merchants laughing at him and saying it was a ridiculous plan and would never succeed. They begin now, says the General, to look a little serious about the matter, as they know it must hurt their commerce amazingly” (WRIGHT description begins Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling, eds. Quebec to Carolina in 1785–1786: Being the Travel Diary and Observations of Robert Hunter, Jr., a Young Merchant of London. San Marino, Calif., 1943. description ends , 193).

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