James Madison Papers

To James Madison from John B. Richeson, 16 November 1827

From John B. Richeson

University of Virginia. Nov. 16th, 1827.

Dear Sir,

Having been lately informed that the number of Hotels in this Institution would certainly be reduced to four the ensuing year, and knowing that a selection of Hotel keepers will be made in a few days, I beg leave to address you upon that subject. Although I have made my application to the Proctor formerly in writing to renew my lease; yet as I am so little known to the Executive Committee, I hope to be excused for pressing my solicitations to be retained. A wife and seven children to maintain by my own exertions, I further offer as an apology on this occasion.

In breaking up my plantation in the county of King William, and removing to the University, I made considerable sacrifices and met with some losses—but my object was to remain here many years, which would enable me to educate my children, my sons in particular, in a manner so as to make them not only valuable members of society; but useful to their family and their country. Indeed this was my principle object in first seeking this situation. Encouraged by this hope, I have as yet, surmounted, almost without a murmur, all the difficulties I have encountered since my residence here.

Last year I commenced keeping a Hotel and got but fourteen boarders, which number was not enough to defray my expenses necessarily incured in preparations for keeping such a boarding house. Since the first of February last, however, I have done much better, and have no doubt, from our present prospects, in twelve months more, I should be more than reimbursed.

My attention to my house and boarders, I can say with truth, has been unremitted; and I feel conscious that my moral character and compliance with the enactments of this Institution, have been unexceptionable this year. I have not been absent from my Hotel twelve hours at a time since my residence here, with the exception of once last spring, some business of importance called me to the City of Richmond, on which occasion I was absent four days. No Student while boarding with me has ever been expelled, dismissed, or suspended. I do not attach any credit to myself for this fortunate circumstance, but it is certainly a source of very great satisfaction to me. As evidence of my own assertions, permit me to refer you to the Proctor and Professors, relative to my conduct here, particularly to my friend Doctor Blaettermann, who is my nearest neighbor, and better acquainted with me than the rest. I therefore, flatter myself that with my knowledge of my present business, and my rectitude as a Hotel keeper and citizen; will at least justify my being retained.

Allow me now, sir, the liberty of introducing myself to you as the son, in all probability, of one of your old acquaintances (Col. Holt Richeson)1 with whose military services I presume you are some what acquainted. Before the American Revolution, he was in the Indian war, and was at Braddock’s Defeat when he was but 17 or 18 years of age! He served as an officer through all the Revolution; and besides being in many other hard fought battles, he was at the battle of Brandy Wine, where his horse was shot dead under him, and with much difficulty made his escape among the last who left the field, without being taken prisoner! He closed his military career at the capture of Lord Cornwallis at York Town, in 1781. After that he was a member from the county of King William, of the Virginia Convention with yourself, where it is probable you became acquainted with him. He was also a member of the Virginia Legislature some few years. Having exhausted his fortune principally in the Revolutionary War, in support of that liberty which we now enjoy, & which he “pledged his life, his fortune, and his sacred honor to obtain,” he departed this life in 1800, in his 65th year, very poor, leaving a parcel of children almost unprotected to make their way through the world, without fortune and with very few friends. Major Drewry Ragsdale,2 the Father of my wife was also disting[u]ished for his Revolutionary services.

I beg that you will excuse me for troubling you with this brief sketch of some of my Father’s services to his country; […] although it may not aid me in my petition, it will be som⟨e⟩ gratification to me to make you acquainted with my family. But as my application is a very humble one, only to be retained as a Hotel keeper, I cannot believe that the Executive Committee will reject it. I have avoided any attempt to awaken your sympathy, further than a simple narrative of facts may produce; because I am sensible your feelings would not induce you to act contrary to justice; and it is the justice of my cause I rely on. In this decision I must confess I feel most deeply interested; and as trifling as it may appear, I really have every thing at stake, for upon it depends the education of my children and the support of my family, which is dearer to me than my own existence.

I fear much of this letter may have the appearance of a want of delecacy in me, but I must plead as an apology the importance, to me, of the subject, and my being to the executive committee so much a stranger. 125 Students have matriculated; the last arrived today. I have the honor to be, with great respect & esteem, your obt. servt.

John B. Richeson.

RC (ViU: Special Collections, John Hartwell Cocke Papers). Damaged by removal of seal.

1Holt Richeson (1736–1800) was commissioned a captain in the Seventh Virginia Regiment in February 1776 and served in the Fifteenth and Fifth Virginia Regiments. Richeson resigned as a lieutenant colonel in 1779, when he was elected to the Virginia legislature. He lived at his plantation, Kentuckie, in King William County, Virginia (King, “Copies of Extant Wills,” Tyler’s Quarterly 33 [1952]: 49).

2Drury Ragsdale (1750–1804) was a captain in the First Continental Artillery, 1777–83. He owned a plantation, Drury Lane, in King William County, Virginia (ibid., 51; Heitman, Historical Register Continental description begins Francis B. Heitman, Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army during the War of the Revolution, April, 1775, to December, 1783, rev. ed. (Washington, D.C., 1914). description ends , 456).

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